NYC NYC Civil Service Deductive and Inductive Reasoning Questions and Answers 2

Question 1

All NYC sanitation workers must wear reflective vests on the job. Marcus is an NYC sanitation worker. Which conclusion is definitively supported?

Accepted Answer

Marcus must wear a reflective vest on the job

Answer

The universal rule 'all sanitation workers must wear reflective vests' applies directly to Marcus as a member of that group.

Question 2

A city clerk notices that every complaint filed on Mondays over the past three months was resolved within two days. She receives a complaint on a Monday. Using inductive reasoning, what should she predict?

Accepted Answer

The complaint will likely be resolved within two days

Answer

Inductive reasoning based on a pattern supports a likely prediction, not a guaranteed one.

Question 3

No civilian employee may authorize overtime without a supervisor's approval. Detective Rivera is a civilian employee. Which statement must be true?

Accepted Answer

Rivera cannot authorize overtime without a supervisor's approval

Answer

The rule applies to all civilian employees, so Rivera, being one, cannot authorize overtime without approval.

Question 4

In a city office, files coded RED are urgent, files coded BLUE are routine, and files coded GREEN are archival. An officer receives a GREEN file. What is the most logical conclusion?

Accepted Answer

The file is archival and not urgent

Answer

The coding system directly tells us GREEN files are archival, making that the only supported conclusion.

Question 5

An inspector reviews 40 building permits issued over two years and finds that permits for buildings over 10 stories always required a structural engineer's sign-off. A new 15-story permit arrives. What does inductive reasoning suggest?

Accepted Answer

A structural engineer's sign-off will likely be required

Answer

The consistent pattern across 40 cases inductively supports the prediction, though it does not guarantee the outcome.

NYC - Civil Service Exam Practice Test

NYC - Civil Service Exam Practice Test

NYC NYC Civil Service Deductive and Inductive Reasoning Questions and Answers 2