NBT Academic Vocabulary and Language

Question 1

In academic writing, what does the word 'elucidate' mean?

Accepted Answer

To make clear or explain

Answer

To elucidate means to make something clear by explaining it in detail. It comes from the Latin 'elucidare', meaning to make light or clear.

Question 2

Which word best replaces 'paradigm' in the following sentence: 'The new discovery challenged the existing paradigm in physics.'?

Accepted Answer

Framework

Answer

A paradigm is a framework of accepted theories, standards, or patterns. In academic contexts, it refers to the dominant model of understanding in a field.

Question 3

What is the function of a 'thesis statement' in an academic essay?

Accepted Answer

To present the main argument or claim

Answer

A thesis statement presents the main argument or claim that the essay will support. It typically appears near the end of the introduction and guides the entire essay.

Question 4

In the sentence 'The researcher's findings corroborate previous studies,' the word 'corroborate' means:

Accepted Answer

Confirm or support

Answer

To corroborate means to confirm or support a statement, theory, or finding with evidence. It implies providing additional proof for something already suggested.

Question 5

Which of the following is an example of hedging language in academic writing?

Accepted Answer

It would seem that the data suggests a trend

Answer

Hedging language uses cautious expressions like 'it would seem', 'suggests', and 'may' to avoid making absolute claims. This is standard practice in academic writing to acknowledge uncertainty.

(NBT) National Benchmark Test Practice Test

(NBT) National Benchmark Test Practice Test

NBT Academic Vocabulary and Language