NBT - National Benchmark Academic Literacy Comprehension Questions and Answers 1 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: Read the following passage and answer the question that follows:
'The proliferation of renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, is often lauded as a panacea for the world's climate crisis. Proponents argue that a transition to these technologies is essential for reducing carbon emissions and mitigating the effects of global warming. However, this perspective often overlooks the significant challenges inherent in their large-scale implementation. These include issues of energy storage, grid instability, the environmental impact of manufacturing components like batteries and solar panels, and the vast land area required for wind and solar farms. Therefore, a nuanced approach that acknowledges both the profound benefits and the complex drawbacks is crucial for developing sustainable energy policies.'
Which of the following statements best summarises the main argument of the passage?
- Renewable energy sources are the only solution to the climate crisis.
- The environmental impact of manufacturing solar panels and batteries outweighs their benefits.
- A critical and balanced perspective is necessary when implementing renewable energy policies. (Correct answer)
- Wind and solar farms require too much land to be considered a viable energy solution.
Correct answer: A critical and balanced perspective is necessary when implementing renewable energy policies.
The passage presents both the positive aspects of renewable energy (a 'panacea' for the climate crisis) and the significant negative challenges ('energy storage, grid instability, environmental impact'). The concluding sentence explicitly calls for a 'nuanced approach that acknowledges both the profound benefits and the complex drawbacks', which is best summarised by the need for a critical and balanced perspective.
Question 2: In academic writing, what is the primary function of a thesis statement?
- To provide a detailed summary of all the supporting evidence that will be used in the text.
- To present the main argument or central point of the entire piece of writing. (Correct answer)
- To pose a question that the reader should consider while reading the text.
- To offer a concluding thought or reflection on the topic.
Correct answer: To present the main argument or central point of the entire piece of writing.
A thesis statement is a concise sentence, typically in the introductory paragraph, that clearly articulates the writer's main argument, claim, or central idea that will be developed and supported throughout the essay or paper.
Question 3: A student is writing an academic essay on the socio-economic effects of urbanisation. They have found a scholarly article that argues, 'The rapid migration to cities invariably leads to a strain on public services, but also catalyses economic innovation and growth.'
How should the student best incorporate this information to support their own argument while avoiding plagiarism?
- Copy the sentence exactly as it is, as it is from a published source.
- Paraphrase the idea in their own words and include a citation to the original source. (Correct answer)
- Mention the author's name but use the original sentence without quotation marks.
- Summarise the entire article in one sentence without citing the source.
Correct answer: Paraphrase the idea in their own words and include a citation to the original source.
Academic integrity requires that when using ideas from other sources, one must rephrase them into their own words (paraphrase) and give credit to the original author through a proper citation. This acknowledges the source and avoids plagiarism, while still using the information to support their argument.
Question 4: Read the sentence: 'Despite the project's ostensible goal of promoting community, its execution inadvertently fostered a sense of alienation among residents.'
What is the meaning of the word 'ostensible' in this context?
- Hidden or secret
- Proven and factual
- Final and unchangeable
- Stated or appearing to be true, but not necessarily so (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Stated or appearing to be true, but not necessarily so
The word 'ostensible' refers to something that is presented as the reason for something, but this may not be the actual reason. The use of 'Despite' and the contrast with the actual outcome ('fostered a sense of alienation') indicates that the stated goal was different from the reality, which is the precise meaning of 'ostensible'.
Question 5: Which of the following is a key feature of academic discourse?
- The use of slang and informal language to be more relatable.
- A reliance on personal opinions and unsubstantiated anecdotes.
- The use of objective language and evidence-based arguments. (Correct answer)
- The frequent use of emotive language to persuade the reader.
Correct answer: The use of objective language and evidence-based arguments.
Academic discourse is characterised by its objectivity, formal tone, and reliance on logical arguments supported by credible evidence, data, and research. The goal is to present a well-reasoned case rather than appealing to emotion or personal belief.
Question 6: An author writes: 'The legal system is supposed to be the bedrock of a fair society, but it can also be a labyrinth of complex procedures and financial barriers.'
By describing the legal system as a 'labyrinth', the author is implying that it is:
- Intricate and difficult to navigate. (Correct answer)
- A place of historical importance.
- Completely fair and just.
- Straightforward and easily understood.
Correct answer: Intricate and difficult to navigate.
The metaphor of a 'labyrinth' is used to convey a sense of complexity, confusion, and difficulty in finding one's way. By applying this to the legal system, the author suggests that it is not simple or straightforward but is instead a complex maze of rules and obstacles.
