NBT - National Benchmark Academic Literacy Comprehension Questions and Answers

Question 1

Read the following passage and answer the question that follows:

'The proliferation of renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, is often lauded as a panacea for the world's climate crisis. Proponents argue that a transition to these technologies is essential for reducing carbon emissions and mitigating the effects of global warming. However, this perspective often overlooks the significant challenges inherent in their large-scale implementation. These include issues of energy storage, grid instability, the environmental impact of manufacturing components like batteries and solar panels, and the vast land area required for wind and solar farms. Therefore, a nuanced approach that acknowledges both the profound benefits and the complex drawbacks is crucial for developing sustainable energy policies.'

Which of the following statements best summarises the main argument of the passage?

Accepted Answer

A critical and balanced perspective is necessary when implementing renewable energy policies.

Answer

Renewable energy sources are the only solution to the climate crisis.

Answer

The environmental impact of manufacturing solar panels and batteries outweighs their benefits.

Answer

Wind and solar farms require too much land to be considered a viable energy solution.

Question 2

In academic writing, what is the primary function of a thesis statement?

Accepted Answer

To present the main argument or central point of the entire piece of writing.

Answer

To provide a detailed summary of all the supporting evidence that will be used in the text.

Answer

To pose a question that the reader should consider while reading the text.

Answer

To offer a concluding thought or reflection on the topic.

Question 3

A student is writing an academic essay on the socio-economic effects of urbanisation. They have found a scholarly article that argues, 'The rapid migration to cities invariably leads to a strain on public services, but also catalyses economic innovation and growth.'

How should the student best incorporate this information to support their own argument while avoiding plagiarism?

Accepted Answer

Paraphrase the idea in their own words and include a citation to the original source.

Answer

Copy the sentence exactly as it is, as it is from a published source.

Answer

Mention the author's name but use the original sentence without quotation marks.

Answer

Summarise the entire article in one sentence without citing the source.

Question 4

Read the sentence: 'Despite the project's ostensible goal of promoting community, its execution inadvertently fostered a sense of alienation among residents.'

What is the meaning of the word 'ostensible' in this context?

Accepted Answer

Stated or appearing to be true, but not necessarily so

Answer

Hidden or secret

Answer

Proven and factual

Answer

Final and unchangeable

Question 5

Which of the following is a key feature of academic discourse?

Accepted Answer

The use of objective language and evidence-based arguments.

Answer

The use of slang and informal language to be more relatable.

Answer

A reliance on personal opinions and unsubstantiated anecdotes.

Answer

The frequent use of emotive language to persuade the reader.

Question 6

An author writes: 'The legal system is supposed to be the bedrock of a fair society, but it can also be a labyrinth of complex procedures and financial barriers.'

By describing the legal system as a 'labyrinth', the author is implying that it is:

Accepted Answer

Intricate and difficult to navigate.

Answer

A place of historical importance.

Answer

Completely fair and just.

Answer

Straightforward and easily understood.