Medical Terminology

Question 1

What is the medical term for inflammation of the liver?

Accepted Answer

Hepatitis

Answer

The medical term 'hepatitis' is derived from 'hepato-', meaning liver, and '-itis', meaning inflammation. Therefore, hepatitis specifically refers to the inflammation of the liver. This term is crucial for accurate diagnosis and communication among healthcare professionals regarding liver conditions.

Question 2

What does the medical prefix 'tachy-' mean?

Accepted Answer

Fast

Answer

The medical prefix 'tachy-' consistently means 'fast' or 'rapid' in medical terminology. For example, 'tachycardia' refers to a fast heart rate, and 'tachypnea' refers to rapid breathing. Understanding this prefix is essential for deciphering and comprehending many medical terms related to speed or rate.

Question 3

What is the medical term for high blood pressure?

Accepted Answer

Hypertension

Answer

The medical term for high blood pressure is 'hypertension.' This term combines the prefix 'hyper-', meaning high or excessive, with 'tension,' referring to pressure. Conversely, 'hypotension' refers to low blood pressure, highlighting the importance of prefixes in medical terminology.

Question 4

Which of the following terms refers to a deficiency of red blood cells?

Accepted Answer

Anemia

Answer

Anemia is the medical term for a condition characterized by a deficiency of red blood cells or hemoglobin in the blood. This deficiency leads to reduced oxygen-carrying capacity, causing symptoms like fatigue and weakness. Understanding this term is fundamental for diagnosing and discussing blood disorders.

Question 5

What is the medical term for a surgical incision into the abdomen?

Accepted Answer

Laparotomy

Answer

Laparotomy is the correct medical term for a surgical incision into the abdomen. The prefix 'laparo-' refers to the abdomen or flank, and the suffix '-otomy' denotes a surgical incision. This term is used to describe an open surgical procedure to access organs within the abdominal cavity.

RMA Practice Test

RMA Practice Test

Medical Terminology