Library Science Digital Libraries and Technology

Question 1

What is a 'digital repository' in library science?

Accepted Answer

A system for storing, preserving, and providing access to digital content such as institutional research output

Answer

A digital repository is a managed system for storing, organizing, preserving, and providing access to digital objects such as research papers, theses, datasets, or digitized collections.

Question 2

What does 'open access' mean in the context of scholarly publishing?

Accepted Answer

Free, unrestricted online access to scholarly research without subscription barriers

Answer

Open access refers to scholarly content — particularly peer-reviewed journal articles — that is freely available online without paywalls, subscription fees, or other access restrictions.

Question 3

What is 'EZproxy' used for in academic libraries?

Accepted Answer

Authenticating off-campus users to access licensed electronic resources

Answer

EZproxy (by OCLC) is a proxy server that authenticates library users accessing licensed databases and electronic resources from off campus.

Question 4

What is 'digital preservation' and why is it important for libraries?

Accepted Answer

The management of digital materials over time to ensure they remain accessible and authentic despite technological change

Answer

Digital preservation involves active strategies to maintain digital content's integrity, authenticity, and accessibility across technological changes — including format migration and emulation.

Question 5

What does 'OPACl' stand for in library technology?

Accepted Answer

Online Public Access Catalog

Answer

OPAC (Online Public Access Catalog) is the electronic catalog that allows library users to search the library's holdings online — the patron-facing interface of the ILS.

Library Science Practice Test

Library Science Practice Test

Library Science Digital Libraries and Technology