IPAF Safe Working Load & Stability

Question 1

What is the Safe Working Load (SWL) of a MEWP?

Accepted Answer

The maximum total weight (persons, tools, and materials) that the platform is rated to carry safely

Answer

The SWL is the maximum combined weight of everything on the platform — persons, tools, equipment, and materials. Exceeding the SWL risks overloading the machine, causing structural failure or overturning.

Question 2

A MEWP has a platform SWL of 230 kg. Two workers each weigh 90 kg. They wish to take 80 kg of materials onto the platform. Is this within the SWL?

Accepted Answer

No — the total is 260 kg, which exceeds the 230 kg SWL

Answer

90 kg + 90 kg + 80 kg = 260 kg, which exceeds the 230 kg SWL. This lift cannot proceed as it stands. Materials must be reduced or one person must remain on the ground.

Question 3

How does wind speed affect MEWP stability and safe operation?

Accepted Answer

Wind creates lateral forces on the platform and operator that increase overturning risk — operation must stop when wind exceeds the manufacturer's limit

Answer

Wind exerts lateral force on the platform, operator, and any materials being carried. This force creates an overturning moment that increases with height. Operation must stop when wind exceeds the manufacturer's specified limit.

Question 4

Why does the SWL of a boom lift decrease as the boom is extended to greater radii?

Accepted Answer

Greater outreach increases the overturning moment — the machine's stability limits what it can safely lift at each radius

Answer

As the boom extends outward, the overturning moment (load multiplied by outreach distance) increases. At greater radii, the machine approaches its stability limit at lower loads, so the SWL decreases.

Question 5

What is the significance of the manufacturer's load chart for a MEWP?

Accepted Answer

It shows the maximum safe load at different heights and outreach positions, enabling operators to verify the planned operation is within safe limits

Answer

The load chart shows the SWL at different working positions (height and outreach combinations). Before operation, the planned task must be verified against the load chart to confirm it is within safe limits.

IPAF PAL Card Practice Test

IPAF PAL Card Practice Test

IPAF Safe Working Load & Stability