GED Social Studies 2

Question 1

Which branch of the U.S. federal government has the power to declare laws unconstitutional?

Accepted Answer

Judicial branch (Supreme Court)

Answer

The judicial branch, particularly the Supreme Court, has the power of judicial review — the authority to declare laws unconstitutional. This power was established in Marbury v. Madison (1803).

Question 2

What is the primary function of the First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution?

Accepted Answer

It protects freedoms of religion, speech, press, assembly, and petition

Answer

The First Amendment protects five fundamental freedoms: religion (free exercise and no establishment), speech, press, peaceful assembly, and the right to petition the government.

Question 3

In the U.S. federal system, which level of government is responsible for establishing and regulating schools?

Accepted Answer

State and local governments primarily, with some federal oversight

Answer

Education is primarily a state and local responsibility under the 10th Amendment (powers not given to federal government are reserved to states). However, the federal government provides funding and sets some standards.

Question 4

What principle does the phrase 'innocent until proven guilty' represent in the American legal system?

Accepted Answer

Presumption of innocence (due process)

Answer

The presumption of innocence is a fundamental due process principle: the prosecution must prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt; the accused does not have to prove innocence.

Question 5

What is the purpose of the Electoral College in the U.S. presidential election system?

Accepted Answer

It is a group of representatives from each state that formally elects the President

Answer

The Electoral College consists of electors from each state (equal to that state's total congressional representation). Citizens vote for electors who then formally cast electoral votes for President.

GED Practice Test

GED Practice Test

GED Social Studies 2