GED Social Studies 2

Question 1

Which branch of the U.S. federal government has the power to declare laws unconstitutional?

Accepted Answer

Judicial branch (Supreme Court)

Answer

Legislative branch (Congress)

Answer

Executive branch (President)

Answer

State governments

Question 2

What is the primary function of the First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution?

Accepted Answer

It protects freedoms of religion, speech, press, assembly, and petition

Answer

It guarantees the right to bear arms

Answer

It prohibits unreasonable searches and seizures

Answer

It establishes trial by jury

Question 3

In the U.S. federal system, which level of government is responsible for establishing and regulating schools?

Accepted Answer

State and local governments primarily, with some federal oversight

Answer

Federal government

Answer

State governments

Answer

Local (city/county) governments

Question 4

What principle does the phrase 'innocent until proven guilty' represent in the American legal system?

Accepted Answer

Presumption of innocence (due process)

Answer

The right to remain silent (5th Amendment)

Answer

The right to a speedy trial (6th Amendment)

Answer

Protection from double jeopardy (5th Amendment)

Question 5

What is the purpose of the Electoral College in the U.S. presidential election system?

Accepted Answer

It is a group of representatives from each state that formally elects the President

Answer

It allows Congress to directly elect the President

Answer

It ensures that only college-educated citizens can vote for President

Answer

It is the committee that counts all popular votes nationwide

Question 6

Which document established the first government of the United States, before the Constitution was ratified?

Accepted Answer

The Articles of Confederation

Answer

The Declaration of Independence

Answer

The Federalist Papers

Answer

The Magna Carta