PSAT Reading Comprehension

Question 1

What is the main idea of the passage?

Accepted Answer

The primary point or theme of the passage

Answer

The main idea of a passage refers to its central message or the overarching point the author is trying to convey. It's the core concept around which all other details and arguments revolve. Identifying the main idea requires understanding the passage's overall purpose, not just specific details or the author's personal opinions.

Question 2

What is the tone of the passage?

Accepted Answer

The author’s attitude towards the topic

Answer

The tone of a passage reflects the author's emotional stance or attitude towards the subject matter and their audience. It is conveyed through word choice, sentence structure, and overall style. Recognizing the tone helps readers understand the author's perspective and the underlying message, whether it's critical, supportive, humorous, or objective.

Question 3

What is the meaning of the word 'resilient' as used in the passage?

Accepted Answer

Able to withstand or recover quickly

Answer

The word 'resilient' describes the ability of something or someone to bounce back, adapt, or recover from difficult conditions or setbacks. In the context of a passage, it implies strength and flexibility in the face of adversity. This definition contrasts with fragility or weakness, emphasizing an enduring quality.

Question 4

How does the author support their argument?

Accepted Answer

By presenting statistical data and expert opinions.

Answer

Authors typically support their arguments in academic or persuasive writing by providing credible evidence. Statistical data offers objective, measurable facts, while expert opinions lend authority and specialized knowledge to the claims. These forms of evidence strengthen the argument, making it more convincing and reliable for the reader.

Question 5

What is the author’s perspective on the issue?

Accepted Answer

The author strongly supports one side of the issue.

Answer

If an author strongly supports one side of an issue, their writing will consistently present arguments, evidence, and language that clearly favor that particular viewpoint. This approach contrasts with being neutral or attempting to present both sides equally, as the author's bias and conviction are evident throughout the text. The goal is often to persuade the reader to adopt the author's perspective.

PSAT/NMSQT Practice Test

PSAT/NMSQT Practice Test

PSAT Reading Comprehension