FREE CPCE Question and Answers

Question 1

John Locke has referred to the idea that kids are "blank slates" when it comes to their development as

Accepted Answer

tabula rasa

Answer

John Locke's philosophical concept of 'tabula rasa' (Latin for 'blank slate') posits that individuals are born without innate mental content. Instead, all knowledge and development are acquired through sensory experience and perception. This idea is fundamental to empiricism and contrasts with theories of innate knowledge, making it the correct term for his view on infant development.

Question 2

Young adults desire deep relationships with others, but they are wary of sacrificing their freedom for them, claims Erikson. Erikson referred to this conflict as

Accepted Answer

intimacy vs. isolation

Answer

Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development describes eight stages, each characterized by a unique psychosocial crisis. The 'intimacy vs. isolation' stage typically occurs in early adulthood, where individuals grapple with forming close, loving relationships while balancing their need for independence and freedom. Successfully navigating this conflict leads to the virtue of love, while failure can result in loneliness and isolation.

Question 3

A number of factors, including improved health care and the aging of the baby boomer generation, are contributing to the rise in the number of older persons. Of the following statements, which one is false?

Accepted Answer

Nearly 20% of older individuals have depression or other mental illnesses.

Answer

While mental health issues are a concern among older adults, the statement that 'Nearly 20% of older individuals have depression or other mental illnesses' is generally considered an overestimation. Studies often report lower prevalence rates for major depression in community-dwelling older adults, though other mental health concerns do exist. Exaggerating these statistics can contribute to negative stereotypes and stigma about aging.

Question 4

With a client, a counselor has access to a wide range of strategies. One method that may be effective in advancing the counseling process involves assisting the client in gaining a fresh perspective on concerns and challenges. This method is known as

Accepted Answer

interpretation

Answer

Interpretation in counseling involves the counselor offering a new framework, insight, or perspective to help the client understand their thoughts, feelings, or behaviors in a deeper way. Unlike summarizing or paraphrasing, which reflect content, interpretation goes beyond the surface by connecting seemingly disparate elements or offering insights into underlying meanings. This fresh perspective can facilitate deeper self-awareness and advance the counseling process.

Question 5

A counselor working from a _________ theoretical standpoint would think that the best way to understand people's behavior is as responses to environmental stimuli.

Accepted Answer

behavioral

Answer

Behavioral theories, such as classical and operant conditioning, emphasize that behavior is primarily learned through interaction with the environment. Counselors adopting this perspective focus on observable behaviors and how they are shaped by external stimuli, reinforcements, and consequences. They believe that understanding and modifying these environmental influences can lead to desired behavioral changes in clients.

Counselor Preparation Comprehensive Exam Practice Test

Counselor Preparation Comprehensive Exam Practice Test

FREE CPCE Question and Answers