CNE Program Development & Evaluation

Question 1

What is the first step in program development?

Accepted Answer

Needs assessment.

Answer

Program development fundamentally begins with identifying and understanding the problem or need that the program aims to address. A needs assessment systematically gathers data to pinpoint gaps, challenges, and opportunities within a target population or community. This crucial first step ensures that the program is relevant, evidence-based, and effectively designed to meet specific, identified needs.

Question 2

Which tool is commonly used to measure program outcomes?

Accepted Answer

Logic model.

Answer

A logic model is a visual representation that illustrates the causal links between program inputs, activities, outputs, and desired outcomes. It helps clarify how a program is expected to work and provides a structured framework for measuring whether those expected outcomes are achieved. By mapping out these relationships, it becomes a crucial tool for both planning and evaluating program effectiveness.

Question 3

What is formative evaluation used for?

Accepted Answer

Providing ongoing feedback to improve program delivery.

Answer

Formative evaluation is conducted during the implementation phase of a program, serving as an ongoing assessment. Its primary purpose is to gather real-time information and provide continuous feedback to program staff. This allows for timely adjustments and improvements to program design and delivery while the program is still running, ensuring it remains effective and responsive.

Question 4

Which evaluation type assesses the overall impact of a program?

Accepted Answer

Summative evaluation.

Answer

Summative evaluation is conducted at the end of a program or after its completion. Its main purpose is to assess the overall effectiveness, impact, and outcomes of the program. This type of evaluation determines whether the program achieved its intended goals and objectives, providing a comprehensive judgment of its worth or merit.

Question 5

What is the purpose of a logic model in program planning?

Accepted Answer

To illustrate program components and relationships.

Answer

A logic model serves as a visual roadmap for a program, clearly outlining its inputs, activities, outputs, and intended outcomes. It helps stakeholders understand the program's theory of change by showing the logical connections between resources invested, actions taken, and the results expected. This clarity is vital for effective planning, implementation, and evaluation.

(CNE) Certified Nonprofit Executive Practice Test

(CNE) Certified Nonprofit Executive Practice Test

CNE Program Development & Evaluation