FREE CJBAT Grammar and Vocabulary Test 1

Question 1

The 16th century was an age of great ______ exploration.

Accepted Answer

land

Answer

The 16th century was a period of intense European exploration, often referred to as the Age of Discovery. Explorers embarked on numerous voyages to chart new 'land' masses, continents, and trade routes across the globe. This era significantly expanded geographical knowledge and led to the establishment of new colonial territories.

Question 2

Magellan lost the favor of the king of Portugal when he became involved in a political ________.

Accepted Answer

entanglement

Answer

Ferdinand Magellan lost favor with King Manuel I of Portugal due to his involvement in political disputes and his persistent, often rejected, proposals for a westward voyage to the Spice Islands. This 'entanglement' refers to the complex political circumstances and disagreements that ultimately led him to offer his services to Spain instead.

Question 3

The Pope divided New World lands between Spain and Portugal according to their location on one side or the other of an imaginary geographical line 50 degrees west of Greenwich that extends in a _________ direction.

Accepted Answer

north and south

Answer

The Treaty of Tordesillas (1494), mediated by the Pope, divided newly discovered lands between Spain and Portugal along an imaginary meridian. This line, like all lines of longitude, extends in a 'north and south' direction, from the North Pole to the South Pole. This division aimed to prevent conflicts between the two maritime powers.

Question 4

One of Magellan’s ships explored the _________ of South America for a passage across the continent.

Accepted Answer

physical features

Answer

Magellan's expedition sought a passage through South America to reach the Pacific Ocean, which involved meticulously exploring the continent's 'physical features.' This included navigating its coastlines, bays, and rivers in search of a navigable strait. The term encompasses the geographical characteristics that would indicate a viable route.

Question 5

Four of the ships sought a passage along a southern ______.

Accepted Answer

coast

Answer

Magellan's fleet dedicated significant effort to exploring the southern 'coast' of South America in their quest for a passage to the Pacific Ocean. They meticulously navigated along the shoreline, examining various inlets and bays. This persistent exploration eventually led to the discovery of the strait that now bears Magellan's name.

CJBAT Test Practice Test

CJBAT Test Practice Test

FREE CJBAT Grammar and Vocabulary Test 1