FREE ASWB Bachelors MCQ Question and Answers

Question 1

What distinguishes private social agencies from public welfare programs?

Accepted Answer

public welfare requires all policies and procedures be based upon statutory authorizations

Answer

Public welfare programs are governmental entities, meaning their operations, policies, and procedures are directly mandated and authorized by laws (statutes). In contrast, private social agencies are typically non-profit organizations or businesses whose policies are guided by their mission, board, and funding sources, not direct statutory requirements for every operational detail. This fundamental difference in legal basis is a key distinguishing factor.

Question 2

What earlier phrase was used to describe dementia?

Accepted Answer

senility

Answer

'Senility' was a widely used historical term to describe the cognitive decline and memory loss associated with aging. While now considered outdated and often stigmatizing, it was the common predecessor to the modern medical understanding and diagnosis of dementia. The other options refer to different conditions or are informal terms.

Question 3

Which of the following describes a chronic alcoholic the most frequently?

Accepted Answer

egocentricity

Answer

Chronic alcoholism often leads to a pervasive pattern of self-centeredness, where the individual's thoughts and actions become primarily focused on their drinking and its immediate gratification. This 'egocentricity' manifests as a disregard for the feelings and needs of others, an inability to see situations from another's perspective, and a tendency to rationalize their behavior, making it a frequently observed characteristic in chronic alcoholics. While blackouts and psychosis can occur, egocentricity is a more consistent personality trait associated with the progression of the disease.

Question 4

Andrew has been battling depression for some time. He has tried numerous drugs and has worked with numerous different doctors without success. Andrew should go to therapy that will focus on teaching him social skills and using positive reinforcement, according to his new doctor. It is hoped that this kind of therapy will enable the patient to temporarily alter his everyday routine. Which of the therapy listed below fits this the best?

Accepted Answer

behavior therapy

Answer

Behavior therapy focuses on changing observable behaviors through techniques like positive reinforcement, skill-building, and conditioning. The description of teaching social skills and using positive reinforcement to alter daily routines directly aligns with the principles and methods of behavior therapy. Cognitive therapy, in contrast, primarily targets maladaptive thought patterns, while social therapy and rehab therapy are broader or less specific terms for a therapeutic approach.

Question 5

Paul resides in a sizable apartment building. He makes an effort to avoid interacting with other residents in the unit. He leads a solitary life and has no pals. He makes no effort to improve the situation. Which of the following personality disorders does Paul have?

Accepted Answer

avoidant personality disorder

Answer

Paul's behavior, characterized by actively avoiding social interaction, leading a solitary life, having no friends, and making no effort to change this, is highly indicative of Avoidant Personality Disorder. Individuals with this disorder experience intense social anxiety, feelings of inadequacy, and hypersensitivity to negative evaluation, leading them to withdraw from social situations despite a desire for connection. Depression is a mood disorder, antisocial personality disorder involves a disregard for others' rights, and autism is a neurodevelopmental disorder, none of which fully match Paul's specific pattern of social avoidance driven by fear.

ASWB - Association of Social Work Boards Practice Test

ASWB - Association of Social Work Boards Practice Test

FREE ASWB Bachelors MCQ Question and Answers