FREE ASWB Bachelors Prep Question and Answers
Describe a gene.
A gene is a specific segment of DNA that carries the instructions for synthesizing proteins or performing other functions that contribute to the development and functioning of an organism. Genes are the fundamental units of heredity, and they determine various traits and characteristics in living organisms. Each gene is located on a specific location on a chromosome, and variations in genes contribute to genetic diversity within a population.
Which of the following must a social worker complete in order to learn about a client's past and collect information about them?
Once the consent form is prepared, the social worker should review it with the guardians, answer any questions they may have, and ensure that they understand the implications of providing their consent. Only after obtaining valid and informed consent should the social worker proceed with gathering history and data on the four-year-old client.
What is cognitive development?
Cognitive development refers to the growth and advancement of thinking skills, mental processes, and intellectual abilities that occur over the course of an individual's lifespan. It encompasses the ways in which individuals perceive, understand, learn, reason, solve problems, and make decisions. Cognitive development is a fundamental aspect of human development and plays a crucial role in shaping how individuals interact with their environment and make sense of the world around them.
Which of the following statements best describes someone's socioeconomic status?
Socioeconomic status (SES) is a term that refers to an individual's or family's social and economic position within a society. It is determined by various factors, including education, income, occupation, and other social indicators. Social literacy, access to education, and financial background are indeed components that contribute to an individual's socioeconomic status.
The rising proportion of women and girls among wandering populations is referred to as:
The term "Feminization of migration" refers to the phenomenon where an increasing number of women and girls are migrating, either within their own countries or internationally. This trend has led to a higher proportion of women and girls among migrant populations.
A social worker who has frequently fought for the rights of the homeless is collaborating with lawmakers to create public policy related to opening shelters for the homeless and giving them the tools they need to improve their lives. The group should FIRST: After discussing the issue and advancing past the problem identification stage:
After moving beyond the problem identification stage, the first step the group should take is to evaluate possible policy options. This involves considering various solutions or approaches to address the issue of homelessness and its associated challenges. Evaluating policy options is a crucial step in the policy development process as it helps determine the most effective and feasible strategies for addressing the problem.
A new client does an intake with a counselor. The client attends therapy in order to address their eating disorder. The therapist lacks specialized knowledge, training, or experience in eating disorders. The therapist should initially:
If the counselor lacks the education, training, or expertise in treating eating disorders, the appropriate first step would be to refer the client to another counselor who has expertise in this area. It's important for clients to receive the best possible care that aligns with their specific needs and concerns. Referring the client to a counselor with expertise in eating disorders increases the chances of the client receiving effective and specialized treatment. This approach ensures that the client's well-being and therapeutic needs are prioritized.
You are assisting a family who has trouble getting along and spending quality time together. The father works too much and spends his free time working or playing golf rather than with his family. The mother feels abandoned by her husband because she is left with little choice but to take care of the kids herself. The kids ponder why their father is absent so frequently and never shows up for any of their performances or sporting events. This family's dynamic is BEST characterized as:
Uninvolved family dynamics can have negative effects on family members' emotional well-being, relationships, and overall development. It's important for families to communicate, prioritize quality time together, and address issues that may be contributing to a lack of involvement. Seeking support from therapists, counselors, or family interventions can help improve family dynamics and strengthen relationships.
Which of the following best describes the difference between alcohol abuse and dependence?
The distinction between alcohol dependence and alcohol abuse often involves the presence of physical withdrawal symptoms when alcohol use is reduced or discontinued.
A client who has been excessively reliant on drugs and alcohol is looking for medical help. Working together on secondary prevention is the client and his counselor. In the course of this intervention, the counselor should:
The counselor should work with the client to understand the extent of their drug and alcohol abuse, as well as any underlying factors contributing to their reliance on substances.
It is known as the tendency for informal group rules and practices to emerge and regulate how the group functions.
Group dynamics refer to the patterns of interactions, relationships, and behaviors that develop within a group. These dynamics shape how the group functions, influences its members, and impacts decision-making and overall group cohesion. Group dynamics can be influenced by various factors, including the personalities of group members, their roles, communication styles, power dynamics, and shared goals.
Which of the following is an illustration of social work at the mezzo level?
The administration of a non-profit organization designed to help women who have experienced domestic violence in the community is an example of mezzo-level social work. Mezzo-level social work focuses on interventions and activities that involve groups of individuals, families, or communities, falling between micro-level (individual) and macro-level (large-scale systems) social work.
What is atypical development?
Atypical development refers to a pattern of growth and progression in individuals that deviates from what is considered typical or expected for their age group. This can involve delays, differences, or variations in various aspects of development, including physical, cognitive, social, emotional, and behavioral domains.
People's capacity to handle challenging circumstances and overcome challenges is referred to as:
Frustration tolerance refers to an individual's capacity to handle and manage situations that are challenging, difficult, or stressful without becoming overwhelmed or reacting in an impulsive or negative manner. It involves the ability to cope with obstacles, setbacks, and irritations in a calm and constructive way.
A woman's live-in lover has repeatedly assaulted her physically. He has been purchasing her pricey clothing for the past three days. This time frame is known as:
The period during which an abusive partner exhibits a sudden change in behavior, often showing remorse, kindness, and generosity, is commonly referred to as the "honeymoon period" in the context of an abusive relationship. It's important to understand that the honeymoon period is a cycle that can be part of the larger pattern of domestic violence or abuse.
Which of the following statements is regarded as a sickness sign?
Fever is often considered a sign of disease or an underlying health issue. Fever is defined as an elevated body temperature above the normal range, which is typically around 98.6°F (37°C). It's a natural response of the body's immune system to various infections, illnesses, or other medical conditions.