ELSA ELSA Academic Language & Register

Question 1

Which sentence uses the most formal academic register?

Accepted Answer

The results indicate a significant correlation between the two variables.

Answer

Academic register uses formal vocabulary like 'indicate,' 'significant,' and 'correlation' rather than informal phrasing.

Question 2

Which transition word best signals a contrast between two ideas?

Accepted Answer

However

Answer

'However' is used to introduce a contrasting or opposing idea in academic and formal writing.

Question 3

In an academic essay, what is the purpose of a thesis statement?

Accepted Answer

To state the central argument or main claim of the essay

Answer

A thesis statement presents the writer's central argument or position, typically at the end of the introduction paragraph.

Question 4

Which of the following best replaces 'get' in a formal academic context: 'Students should ___ feedback from their instructors.'?

Accepted Answer

obtain

Answer

'Obtain' is the formal academic equivalent of the informal 'get' and is appropriate in written academic contexts.

Question 5

Which sentence correctly uses a hedging expression appropriate for academic writing?

Accepted Answer

The data suggest that urban populations may be more vulnerable to this effect.

Answer

Hedging language such as 'suggest' and 'may' allows academic writers to make cautious, evidence-based claims without overstating certainty.

(ELSA) English Language Skills Assessment Practice Test