ELPT ELPT - English Language Proficiency Formal and Informal Register

Question 1

Which sentence is written in a formal register appropriate for a business email?

Accepted Answer

I am writing to follow up regarding the status of the report.

Answer

Formal writing uses complete sentences, polite phrasing, and avoids contractions and slang.

Question 2

Which word would be most appropriate in a formal academic essay?

Accepted Answer

a considerable amount of

Answer

Formal writing requires precise, sophisticated vocabulary; phrases like 'lots of' are too casual.

Question 3

Which sentence is appropriate for an informal text message to a friend?

Accepted Answer

Can't make it tonight, sorry!

Answer

Informal register uses contractions, casual vocabulary, and shorter, direct sentences.

Question 4

Identify the informal expression: 'The CEO was fired / dismissed / let go / terminated.'

Accepted Answer

let go

Answer

'Let go' is an informal euphemism, while 'dismissed' and 'terminated' are formal and professional.

Question 5

Which closing is appropriate for a formal letter of application?

Accepted Answer

Yours sincerely,

Answer

'Yours sincerely' is the standard formal closing when the recipient's name is known.

ELPT - English Language Proficiency Test Practice Test