ELPT - English Language Proficiency Vocabulary: Synonyms and Antonyms Questions and Answers — Questions and Answers
Question 1: Which of the following words is the best synonym for 'meticulous'?
- Careless
- Disorganized
- Thorough (Correct answer)
- Spontaneous
Correct answer: Thorough
The word 'meticulous' means showing great attention to detail; very careful and precise. 'Thorough' is the best synonym as it means complete with regard to every detail.
Question 2: In the following sentence, which word is an antonym for 'ambiguous'? 'The politician gave an ambiguous response to the reporter's question, leaving everyone uncertain of his true position.'
- Vague
- Unclear
- Puzzling
- Definite (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Definite
'Ambiguous' means open to more than one interpretation or having an unclear meaning. The direct opposite is 'definite,' which means clearly stated or decided, leaving no room for doubt.
Question 3: A manager needs a team member who takes a realistic, results-oriented approach rather than a theoretical one. Which word best describes this desired trait?
- Idealistic
- Pragmatic (Correct answer)
- Impulsive
- Sentimental
Correct answer: Pragmatic
'Pragmatic' describes dealing with things sensibly and realistically in a way that is based on practical rather than theoretical considerations. This fits the manager's requirement for a results-oriented team member.
Question 4: Which word is most nearly the OPPOSITE of 'superfluous'?
- Extra
- Redundant
- Excessive
- Essential (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Essential
'Superfluous' means unnecessary, especially through being more than enough. The most direct antonym is 'essential,' which means absolutely necessary or indispensable.
Question 5: The spy agency conducted a 'clandestine' operation to gather intelligence. What is the closest meaning of 'clandestine'?
- Public
- Secret (Correct answer)
- Failed
- Official
Correct answer: Secret
'Clandestine' means kept secret or done secretively, especially because it is illicit or unauthorized. Therefore, 'secret' is the best synonym.
Question 6: The wealthy celebrity was often criticized for his 'ostentatious' display of wealth, such as driving a gold-plated car. Which of the following is an antonym for 'ostentatious'?
- Modest (Correct answer)
- Flashy
- Expensive
- Grand
Correct answer: Modest
'Ostentatious' describes a pretentious and vulgar display intended to impress or attract notice. The opposite is 'modest,' which means unassuming or moderate in the estimation of one's importance or abilities, and is often used to describe a lack of showiness.
ELPT - English Language Proficiency Vocabulary: Synonyms and Antonyms Questions and Answers
Which of the following words is the best synonym for 'meticulous'?