Education K-12 Child Development & Psychology

Question 1

According to Piaget, which stage of cognitive development is characterized by logical thinking about concrete objects?

Accepted Answer

Concrete operational

Answer

The concrete operational stage (ages 7–11) marks the ability to think logically about tangible objects and events.

Question 2

Which theorist proposed eight stages of psychosocial development across the lifespan?

Accepted Answer

Erik Erikson

Answer

Erik Erikson described eight stages where individuals face a psychosocial crisis that shapes personality.

Question 3

What does 'object permanence' mean in child development?

Accepted Answer

Understanding that objects continue to exist even when out of sight

Answer

Object permanence, achieved around 8–12 months, is the understanding that things exist even when not visible.

Question 4

In Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which level must be met before a student can focus on learning?

Accepted Answer

Basic physiological and safety needs

Answer

Maslow's hierarchy places physiological and safety needs at the base; unmet survival needs hinder higher learning.

Question 5

Which stage in Erikson's theory corresponds to the elementary school years and involves industry vs. inferiority?

Accepted Answer

Industry vs. inferiority

Answer

During the industry vs. inferiority stage (ages 6–12), children develop competence through school tasks and social comparison.

Education K-12 Practice Test