Education K-12 Educational Assessment & Testing

Question 1

What is the difference between norm-referenced and criterion-referenced assessments?

Accepted Answer

Norm-referenced tests compare students to a norming group; criterion-referenced tests measure mastery of defined standards

Answer

Norm-referenced tests are harder than criterion-referenced tests

Answer

Criterion-referenced tests are only used in special education

Answer

Norm-referenced tests are used only for college admissions

Question 2

What does 'validity' mean in educational assessment?

Accepted Answer

The degree to which a test measures what it claims to measure

Answer

The consistency of results across repeated administrations

Answer

Whether a test is approved by the state

Answer

The difficulty level of test questions

Question 3

What does 'reliability' mean in educational assessment?

Accepted Answer

The consistency of test scores across repeated administrations or different raters

Answer

Whether the test is fair for all students

Answer

How long it takes students to complete the test

Answer

Whether the test is aligned to state standards

Question 4

What is a 'summative assessment'?

Accepted Answer

An assessment administered at the end of a unit or course to evaluate overall learning

Answer

A daily check for understanding

Answer

A peer review activity

Answer

A teacher observation checklist

Question 5

What is a 'portfolio assessment'?

Accepted Answer

A collection of student work over time used to demonstrate growth and achievement

Answer

A single high-stakes test at the end of the year

Answer

A teacher's evaluation of classroom performance

Answer

An oral presentation graded with a rubric

Question 6

What is 'high-stakes testing' in the K-12 context?

Accepted Answer

Assessments whose results carry significant consequences for students, teachers, or schools

Answer

Tests taken at a high desk for security reasons

Answer

Tests that cost schools a large amount to administer

Answer

Competitive academic tests like the SAT