CSM - Certified ScrumMaster Scrum Theory and Principles Questions and Answers

Question 1

Scrum is founded on empirical process control theory. Which of the following are the three pillars of empiricism?

Accepted Answer

Transparency, Inspection, and Adaptation

Answer

Scrum is based on empiricism, which asserts that knowledge comes from experience and making decisions based on what is known. The three pillars that uphold every implementation of empirical process control are Transparency, Inspection, and Adaptation.

Question 2

A Scrum Team is in the middle of a Sprint and the Developers realize they have overestimated their capacity and will not be able to complete all the items in the Sprint Backlog. Which Scrum value BEST supports the team in handling this situation?

Accepted Answer

Openness

Answer

The value of Openness is crucial here. The Scrum Team and its stakeholders must be open about the work and the challenges. By being open about the impediment (overestimation), the team can have a transparent conversation with the Product Owner to adapt the Sprint Backlog.

Question 3

Which of the following BEST describes the principle of 'Inspection' in Scrum?

Accepted Answer

Frequent examination of Scrum artifacts and progress toward a Goal to detect undesirable variances.

Answer

Inspection in Scrum involves frequently and diligently checking the Scrum artifacts and progress toward the Product Goal and Sprint Goal to identify any potential problems or deviations. This is done at all Scrum events, not just at the end of the Sprint or through status reports.

Question 4

During a Sprint Retrospective, the Scrum Team identifies a significant process issue that is hindering their effectiveness. According to Scrum theory, what should the team do?

Accepted Answer

Adapt their process by creating and adding at least one improvement item to the next Sprint Backlog.

Answer

The Sprint Retrospective is a formal opportunity for the Scrum Team to inspect itself and create a plan for improvements to be enacted during the next Sprint. This is a direct application of the 'Adaptation' pillar of empiricism. The team is empowered to adapt its own process.

Question 5

For empiricism to be successful, transparency is essential. Which of the following is an example of a lack of transparency in Scrum?

Accepted Answer

A stakeholder having a private list of requirements they expect to be completed, which is not visible in the Product Backlog.

Answer

Transparency requires that significant aspects of the process and the work must be visible to everyone responsible for the outcome. A private list of requirements held by a stakeholder undermines the Product Backlog as the single source of work, reducing transparency and leading to decisions that diminish value and increase risk.

CSM - Certified ScrumMaster Practice Test

CSM - Certified ScrumMaster Practice Test

CSM - Certified ScrumMaster Scrum Theory and Principles Questions and Answers