CPSM CPSM Configuration Management & Change Control

Question 1

What is Software Configuration Management (SCM)?

Accepted Answer

A discipline for controlling the evolution of software systems by tracking and managing changes

Answer

SCM encompasses the practices of identifying, controlling, and auditing changes to software artifacts throughout the project lifecycle.

Question 2

What is a Configuration Item (CI) in the context of SCM?

Accepted Answer

An aggregation of hardware or software designated for configuration management

Answer

A Configuration Item is any software artifact — code, document, or component — placed under configuration management control.

Question 3

Which SCM activity involves recording the state of configuration items at a specific point in time?

Accepted Answer

Configuration status accounting

Answer

Configuration status accounting tracks and reports the current state and history of all configuration items and approved changes.

Question 4

What is the main purpose of a Change Control Board (CCB)?

Accepted Answer

To review, approve, or reject proposed changes to baselined project artifacts

Answer

A CCB is a formal body that evaluates change requests and decides whether to approve, defer, or reject them to protect the project baseline.

Question 5

What does 'version control' primarily help a software team accomplish?

Accepted Answer

Track changes to source code and allow retrieval of previous versions

Answer

Version control systems record every change to source code, enabling teams to retrieve past versions, compare changes, and work concurrently.

(CPSM) Certified Software Project Manager Practice Test