AICP Environmental and Sustainability Planning

Question 1

What federal law requires Environmental Impact Statements (EIS) for major federal actions?

Accepted Answer

National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA)

Answer

NEPA, enacted in 1969, requires federal agencies to assess environmental impacts of major federal actions through Environmental Impact Statements.

Question 2

Which concept refers to development that meets present needs without compromising future generations' ability to meet theirs?

Accepted Answer

Sustainable development

Answer

Sustainable development, defined by the Brundtland Commission in 1987, balances economic, social, and environmental needs across generations.

Question 3

What is a 'categorical exclusion' under NEPA?

Accepted Answer

A category of actions that do not individually or cumulatively have significant environmental effects

Answer

Categorical exclusions are NEPA determinations for actions with no significant environmental impact, allowing agencies to bypass the EIS/EA process.

Question 4

Which document is prepared when a federal action may have significant environmental impacts but it is unclear if an EIS is needed?

Accepted Answer

Environmental Assessment (EA)

Answer

An Environmental Assessment (EA) is a concise public document that helps determine whether a full EIS is required for a proposed federal action.

Question 5

The 'three pillars' of sustainability in planning are typically defined as:

Accepted Answer

Economic, Social, and Environmental

Answer

The three pillars of sustainability—economic viability, social equity, and environmental protection—form the foundation of sustainable planning practice.

AICP - American Institute of Certified Planners Practice Test

AICP - American Institute of Certified Planners Practice Test

AICP Environmental and Sustainability Planning