Free AICP General Questions and Answers — Questions and Answers
Question 1: Krumholz was connected to in his capacity as Cleveland's director of planning.
- Transactive Planning (Correct answer)
- Communicative Planning
- Advocacy Planning
- Rational Planning
Correct answer: Transactive Planning
Norman Krumholz, as Cleveland's Planning Director in the 1970s, is strongly associated with 'equity planning,' which embodies transactive planning principles. Transactive planning emphasizes face-to-face interaction, mutual learning, and dialogue between planners and citizens, focusing on empowering disadvantaged communities. Krumholz's approach prioritized redistributing resources and opportunities to benefit the poor and marginalized, reflecting the core tenets of transactive planning.
Question 2: Which of the following are point-source pollution sources?
- Chemical Factory (Correct answer)
- Farm
- Sewer Pipe (Correct answer)
- Wetlands
Correct answer: Chemical Factory
Point-source pollution refers to contaminants that originate from a single, identifiable source, making them easier to monitor and regulate. A chemical factory's discharge pipe and a municipal sewer pipe are classic examples, as they release pollutants directly into water bodies from a specific, discrete location. In contrast, a farm (with runoff) and wetlands are typically considered non-point sources due to diffuse origins.
Question 3: Who or which of the following does Peter Drucker belong to?
- MBO (Correct answer)
- ZBB
- TIF
- PERT
Correct answer: MBO
Peter Drucker, a renowned management consultant, is widely credited with developing and popularizing the management philosophy of Management by Objectives (MBO). MBO is a strategic management model that aims to improve organizational performance by clearly defining objectives that are agreed upon by both management and employees. Drucker introduced this concept in his 1954 book, 'The Practice of Management.'
Question 4: In what year were set-asides for planning required by federal transportation funding?
- 1965
- 1962 (Correct answer)
- 1961
- 1963
Correct answer: 1962
The Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1962 was a landmark piece of legislation that mandated a 'continuing, comprehensive, and cooperative' (3C) planning process for all urbanized areas to qualify for federal highway funds. This act effectively required metropolitan planning organizations (MPOs) and set aside federal transportation funding for planning activities, significantly boosting the role of urban planning in infrastructure development across the United States.
Question 5: What kind of movement does Washington, D.C. represent?
- Garden City
- Public Health
- City Efficient
- City Beautiful (Correct answer)
Correct answer: City Beautiful
The City Beautiful movement, prominent in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, advocated for monumental grandeur, civic art, and urban beautification to instill civic pride and moral order. Washington D.C.'s L'Enfant Plan, with its grand avenues, monumental buildings, and extensive park systems, perfectly embodies these principles. The McMillan Plan of 1901 further reinforced these ideals, making D.C. a prime example of City Beautiful design.
Question 6: What idea was initially presented in Penn Central Transportation v. The City of New York?
- Impact Fees
- PUD
- TDR (Correct answer)
- Eminent Domain
Correct answer: TDR
The landmark Supreme Court case Penn Central Transportation Co. v. City of New York (1978) upheld the city's historic preservation ordinance, preventing development above Grand Central Terminal. While not explicitly inventing TDRs, the court's decision acknowledged the concept as a potential mitigating factor for regulatory takings. It suggested that the ability to transfer development rights could offset economic burdens on property owners, significantly bolstering the legal basis for historic preservation and TDRs.
Question 7: What was written by Randall Arendt?
- Rural By Design (Correct answer)
- Children of the Poor
- Everyday Ethics for Practicing Planners
- Design with Nature
Correct answer: Rural By Design
Randall Arendt is a prominent landscape planner and author known for his work on conservation planning and sustainable development, particularly in rural and suburban areas. His influential book, "Rural By Design: Maintaining Small Town Character and Open Space in the Countryside," advocates for innovative land-use techniques like conservation subdivisions and cluster development. This approach aims to preserve open space, natural features, and rural character while accommodating growth.
Free AICP General Questions and Answers
Krumholz was connected to in his capacity as Cleveland's director of planning.