AICP Environmental and Sustainability Planning 2

Question 1

What federal program regulates development activities in the 100-year floodplain?

Accepted Answer

National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP)

Answer

The NFIP, administered by FEMA, requires participating communities to adopt floodplain management regulations in exchange for federally backed flood insurance.

Question 2

Which of the following best describes 'green infrastructure' in planning?

Accepted Answer

A network of natural and semi-natural areas that provides ecosystem services

Answer

Green infrastructure uses natural systems like wetlands, parks, and urban forests to manage stormwater, reduce heat, and provide multiple ecosystem services.

Question 3

What is the 'urban heat island effect'?

Accepted Answer

The phenomenon where urban areas experience higher temperatures than surrounding rural areas

Answer

Urban heat islands occur because impervious surfaces, buildings, and reduced vegetation absorb and retain heat, raising urban temperatures above rural surroundings.

Question 4

Under Section 404 of the Clean Water Act, which agency issues permits for discharging fill material into waters of the United States?

Accepted Answer

U.S. Army Corps of Engineers

Answer

The Army Corps of Engineers administers Section 404 permits for dredge-and-fill activities in wetlands and other waters, with EPA retaining veto authority.

Question 5

What is a 'climate action plan' in local planning?

Accepted Answer

A policy document outlining strategies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and adapt to climate change

Answer

Local climate action plans identify GHG reduction targets and mitigation/adaptation strategies, often including land use, transportation, and energy policies.

AICP - American Institute of Certified Planners Practice Test

AICP - American Institute of Certified Planners Practice Test

AICP Environmental and Sustainability Planning 2