OTR OTR Adaptive Equipment & Assistive Technology 2

Question 1

A client with low vision is having difficulty reading medication labels. Which low-vision assistive strategy should the OTR recommend FIRST?

Accepted Answer

Provide large-print labels and a handheld magnifier

Answer

Large-print labels and a handheld magnifier are low-cost, immediately applicable strategies that support independence in medication management for clients with low vision.

Question 2

Which splint design is indicated to prevent thumb web-space contracture in a client with a burn injury to the hand?

Accepted Answer

Thumb abduction splint (C-bar or opponens splint)

Answer

A thumb abduction splint (C-bar or opponens design) maintains the first web space in an open position to prevent contracture following hand burns.

Question 3

An OTR is training a caregiver to use a mechanical Hoyer lift. Which instruction is MOST important for safety?

Accepted Answer

Ensure the sling is positioned under the client before operating the lift

Answer

The sling must be correctly positioned under the client before activating the lift to ensure even weight distribution and prevent falls.

Question 4

Which wrist position in a resting hand splint best preserves hand function and prevents contracture in a client with spastic hemiplegia?

Accepted Answer

Wrist extended 20–30°, MCPs flexed 45–70°, IPs slightly flexed

Answer

The functional resting hand position with wrist extended 20–30° and MCPs at 45–70° maintains the hand in anti-spasticity alignment and preserves tendon length.

Question 5

A client with COPD experiences dyspnea during self-care tasks. Which adaptive equipment recommendation BEST conserves energy during bathing?

Accepted Answer

Tub transfer bench and handheld shower

Answer

A tub transfer bench combined with a handheld shower allows the client to bathe in a seated position, significantly reducing the oxygen demand of standing and maneuvering in the tub.

(OTR) Certified Occupational Therapist Registered Practice Test

(OTR) Certified Occupational Therapist Registered Practice Test

OTR OTR Adaptive Equipment & Assistive Technology 2