OTA Adaptive Equipment 2

Question 1

A client with hemiplegia needs to button shirts independently. Which adaptive device is MOST appropriate?

Accepted Answer

Button hook

Answer

A button hook allows one-handed dressing by pulling buttons through buttonholes without requiring bilateral hand use.

Question 2

Which type of plate guard is recommended for a client with limited upper extremity strength who tends to push food off the plate?

Accepted Answer

Plate guard clipped to a standard plate

Answer

A plate guard attaches to the rim of a standard plate and provides a surface to push food against for loading utensils.

Question 3

A client with severe arthritis has difficulty gripping a standard pen. The OTA should recommend which adaptation FIRST?

Accepted Answer

Built-up pen grip

Answer

A built-up grip increases the pen's diameter, reducing the pinch force required and decreasing joint stress.

Question 4

Which grab bar placement is standard for assisting a client with sit-to-stand transfers in the bathroom?

Accepted Answer

Angled or horizontal bar at seat height beside the toilet

Answer

A grab bar positioned beside the toilet at approximately seat height provides optimal leverage for sit-to-stand transfers.

Question 5

A client recovering from a total hip replacement (posterior precautions) needs which adaptive equipment for lower-body dressing?

Accepted Answer

Long-handled shoe horn, sock aid, and reacher

Answer

A long-handled shoe horn, sock aid, and reacher allow the client to dress without bending beyond 90° hip flexion.

Occupational Therapy Assistant Test Practice Test