OSAT OSAT Child Development and Learning 2

Question 1

A 3-year-old child insists on doing everything 'by myself' and becomes upset when adults help without being asked. This behavior best illustrates which of Erikson's stages?

Accepted Answer

Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt

Answer

Erikson's Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt stage (ages 1-3) involves children asserting independence and control over their actions.

Question 2

Which theorist proposed that children construct knowledge through active interaction with their environment rather than passively receiving information?

Accepted Answer

Jean Piaget

Answer

Piaget's constructivist theory holds that children actively build knowledge schemas through experience and exploration.

Question 3

A teacher notices that an English Language Learner is silent during class discussions but converses freely in her home language. This is best described as:

Accepted Answer

The silent period of second language acquisition

Answer

The silent period is a normal phase in second language acquisition where learners listen and absorb before producing output.

Question 4

Which of the following best describes 'scaffolding' in Vygotsky's framework?

Accepted Answer

Temporary support adjusted to a child's current ability level

Answer

Scaffolding is temporary, adjustable support provided within a child's Zone of Proximal Development that is gradually withdrawn as competence grows.

Question 5

Research on brain development indicates that the early childhood years (birth to age 8) are critical because:

Accepted Answer

Neural connections are formed at a rapid rate, influenced by experience

Answer

Early childhood is marked by rapid synaptogenesis, and rich experiences strengthen neural pathways while unused connections are pruned.

OSAT Test Practice Test

OSAT Test Practice Test

OSAT OSAT Child Development and Learning 2