← All ORELA Flashcard Decks

ORELA Diversity, Equity & Cultural Responsiveness Flashcards

6 cards from real ORELA practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.

Read the first 6 ORELA Diversity, Equity & Cultural Responsiveness flashcards as text
  1. The concept of 'culturally sustaining pedagogy' (Django Paris) goes beyond culturally responsive teaching by:

    Answer: Actively sustaining and revitalizing students' cultural and linguistic practices rather than just acknowledging them

    Culturally sustaining pedagogy aims to perpetuate and foster students' linguistic and cultural pluralism as ends in themselves, not merely as bridges to dominant culture.

  2. In Oregon, which protected class is specifically covered under state anti-discrimination law in schools that goes beyond federal law?

    Answer: Sexual orientation and gender identity/expression under Oregon Revised Statutes

    Oregon law explicitly protects students from discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity/expression in public schools, extending beyond federal civil rights protections.

  3. What is the primary goal of 'asset-based' framing when discussing students from historically marginalized communities?

    Answer: Centering students' strengths, knowledge, and community resources rather than deficits

    Asset-based framing shifts the narrative from what students lack to what they bring, leading to higher teacher expectations and more equitable instructional practices.

  4. A student discloses that their family does not celebrate mainstream US holidays. The culturally responsive teacher should:

    Answer: Acknowledge the disclosure respectfully and ensure classroom practices are inclusive of diverse traditions

    Acknowledging and accommodating diverse family practices demonstrates respect for students' identities and builds the trust essential for an inclusive learning environment.

  5. Which Oregon state framework specifically addresses equity, inclusion, and belonging for students with multiple marginalized identities in K–12 schools?

    Answer: Oregon's Statewide Equity Framework / ESSA State Plan equity provisions

    Oregon's ESSA State Plan and Statewide Equity Framework outline commitments to closing opportunity gaps and improving outcomes for historically underserved student groups.

  6. When a teacher holds consistently lower academic expectations for students based on their racial or socioeconomic background, this is an example of:

    Answer: The Pygmalion effect / teacher expectation bias

    The Pygmalion effect (Rosenthal & Jacobson) demonstrates that teacher expectations significantly influence student outcomes; lower expectations for marginalized groups perpetuate inequity.

How this page was made: written with AI tools. Exam facts are checked against the official sources listed below. Not reviewed by a subject-matter expert. Editorial policy

Sources & references

Exam facts on this page (fees, format, dates, passing scores) are checked against these official sources; the date is our last check. Editorial policy

  1. orela.nesinc.com — Retake fee, retake policy, score release, fees, exam format, passing score, test dates, test delivery · verified Oct 2026