OMT OMT Neuromuscular Pathology & Conditions 1

Question 1

Which nerve is most commonly compressed in carpal tunnel syndrome?

Accepted Answer

Median nerve

Answer

Carpal tunnel syndrome results from compression of the median nerve within the carpal tunnel of the wrist.

Question 2

Thoracic outlet syndrome involves compression of which structures?

Accepted Answer

Brachial plexus, subclavian artery, and/or vein

Answer

Thoracic outlet syndrome involves compression of the brachial plexus, subclavian artery, and/or subclavian vein in the space between the collarbone and first rib.

Question 3

Which muscle is most commonly implicated in piriformis syndrome causing sciatic nerve irritation?

Accepted Answer

Piriformis

Answer

Piriformis syndrome occurs when the piriformis muscle spasms and irritates or compresses the sciatic nerve in the gluteal region.

Question 4

What is the hallmark sign of De Quervain's tenosynovitis?

Accepted Answer

Positive Finkelstein's test

Answer

De Quervain's tenosynovitis is characterized by a positive Finkelstein's test, where ulnar deviation of the wrist with the thumb tucked reproduces pain over the radial styloid.

Question 5

In iliotibial band syndrome, where is pain most commonly localized?

Accepted Answer

Lateral femoral epicondyle

Answer

IT band syndrome typically presents with pain at the lateral femoral epicondyle where the IT band repeatedly contacts the bone during knee flexion and extension.

OMT - Orthopedic Massage Certification Practice Test

OMT - Orthopedic Massage Certification Practice Test

OMT OMT Neuromuscular Pathology & Conditions 1