OLNA OLNA - Online Literacy and Numeracy Assessment Reading: Making Inferences and Drawing Conclusions 2 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: A notice reads: 'All visitors must sign in at reception. Unaccompanied children are not permitted beyond this point.' What can be inferred about the location?
- It is a public park
- It is a secure or restricted facility (Correct answer)
- It is a shopping mall
- It is a school playground
Correct answer: It is a secure or restricted facility
Sign-in requirements and restrictions on unaccompanied children indicate a secure facility with controlled access.
Question 2: A recipe says: 'This dish is best served immediately after cooking.' What can you infer about the dish if it is left to sit for an hour?
- It will taste better after resting
- Its quality will likely decrease (Correct answer)
- It will become raw
- It needs to be refrigerated before serving
Correct answer: Its quality will likely decrease
If a dish is best served immediately, it is reasonable to infer it will decline in quality over time.
Question 3: Which word signals that a conclusion is being drawn in a written text?
- However
- Therefore (Correct answer)
- Although
- Meanwhile
Correct answer: Therefore
'Therefore' is a logical connector used to introduce a conclusion based on evidence presented previously.
Question 4: A student reads: 'Jake studied for three weeks, practised past papers, and got plenty of sleep the night before.' What conclusion can be drawn about Jake's exam performance?
- Jake was likely to perform poorly
- Jake was well prepared and likely to do well (Correct answer)
- Jake did not care about the exam
- Jake had no time to revise
Correct answer: Jake was well prepared and likely to do well
Extended study, practice, and adequate rest are all indicators of strong exam preparation.
Question 5: An advertisement reads: 'Limited stock — order today to avoid disappointment!' What is the advertiser implying?
- The product is of poor quality
- The product may sell out soon (Correct answer)
- The product has unlimited availability
- The product is free of charge
Correct answer: The product may sell out soon
Phrases like 'limited stock' and 'avoid disappointment' imply urgency because supplies may run out quickly.
Question 6: What is the difference between an inference and a fact in a reading passage?
- An inference is directly stated; a fact is implied
- A fact is directly stated; an inference is reasoned from clues (Correct answer)
- They mean the same thing in reading
- A fact requires prior knowledge; an inference does not
Correct answer: A fact is directly stated; an inference is reasoned from clues
Facts are explicitly stated in the text, while inferences require the reader to use clues and reasoning.
OLNA OLNA - Online Literacy and Numeracy Assessment Reading: Making Inferences and Drawing Conclusions 2
A notice reads: 'All visitors must sign in at reception.
Unaccompanied children are not permitted beyond this point.' What can be inferred about the location?