OLERE Cultural Competency and Multicultural Counseling

Question 1

Under the ACA Code of Ethics, a counselor's obligation regarding cultural competency is best described as:

Accepted Answer

An ongoing commitment to acquiring knowledge, skills, and awareness relevant to diverse populations

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Optional professional development that is encouraged but not required

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Applicable only when serving clients who speak a language other than English

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Satisfied by completing a single multicultural counseling course during graduate training

Question 2

An Oklahoma LPC working with a Native American client should primarily:

Accepted Answer

Seek to understand the client's unique cultural background and incorporate culturally responsive practices

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Apply standard Western therapeutic approaches since all clients have equal legal rights

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Refer the client to a Native American counselor to ensure cultural matching

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Avoid discussing cultural identity to prevent reinforcing stereotypes

Question 3

When a counselor imposes their own cultural values on a client, this is ethically problematic primarily because it:

Accepted Answer

Undermines client autonomy and can cause cultural harm

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Violates billing regulations under Oklahoma administrative code

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Is only an issue if the client files a formal complaint

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Applies only in group counseling settings

Question 4

A counselor who assumes a client's problems are caused primarily by their racial or ethnic background is demonstrating:

Accepted Answer

Cultural stereotyping and bias

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Cultural sensitivity

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Appropriate case conceptualization

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Ecological systems thinking

Question 5

Under Oklahoma LPC rules, when a counselor lacks competence to serve a client from a specific cultural background, the most ethical course of action is to:

Accepted Answer

Obtain appropriate supervision, consultation, or referral while being transparent with the client

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Terminate the counseling relationship immediately without referral

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Continue services while concealing the limitation from the client

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Limit services to assessment only until competence is established

Question 6

Cultural humility, as distinguished from cultural competency, emphasizes:

Accepted Answer

A lifelong process of self-reflection, learning, and openness to the client's cultural perspective

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Mastery of facts about every cultural group

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Specializing exclusively in one cultural population

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Following a standardized multicultural protocol for all clients

Question 7

A counselor's unexamined assumptions about norms—such as valuing individualism over collectivism—are referred to as:

Accepted Answer

Cultural encapsulation or ethnocentrism

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Ethical violations under Oklahoma statute

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Cultural countertransference only when acting on them

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Scope-of-practice restrictions