Ohio Assessments for Educators OAE Science 2

Question 1

Which type of rock is formed from cooled magma or lava?

Accepted Answer

Igneous

Answer

Igneous rocks form when molten rock (magma or lava) cools and solidifies, either underground (intrusive) or at the surface (extrusive).

Question 2

Which structure is responsible for controlling what enters and exits the cell?

Accepted Answer

Cell membrane

Answer

The cell membrane is a selectively permeable structure that regulates the movement of substances into and out of the cell.

Question 3

During photosynthesis, plants convert light energy into which type of stored energy?

Accepted Answer

Chemical energy (glucose)

Answer

Photosynthesis converts light energy into chemical energy stored in glucose molecules (C6H12O6) that plants use for cellular processes.

Question 4

Newton's third law states that for every action there is:

Accepted Answer

An equal and opposite reaction

Answer

Newton's third law states that for every action force, there is an equal in magnitude and opposite in direction reaction force.

Question 5

A science teacher uses a 5E instructional model. In which phase do students make sense of new information through explanation?

Accepted Answer

Explain

Answer

The Explain phase of the 5E model is where students formalize their understanding, often with teacher guidance, by explaining concepts using evidence from the Explore phase.

Ohio Assessments for Educators Practice Test

Ohio Assessments for Educators Practice Test

Ohio Assessments for Educators OAE Science 2