OET OET Medical Vocabulary and Terminology 1 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: In an OET writing task, which term best describes a patient who has difficulty swallowing?
- Dysphagia (Correct answer)
- Dyspnea
- Dysphasia
- Dysuria
Correct answer: Dysphagia
Dysphagia specifically refers to difficulty swallowing, a common term used in OET healthcare writing tasks.
Question 2: What does the abbreviation 'PRN' mean when documenting medication instructions in an OET writing task?
- As needed (Correct answer)
- Before meals
- Twice daily
- At bedtime
Correct answer: As needed
PRN stands for the Latin 'pro re nata,' meaning 'as needed,' and is commonly used in OET healthcare documentation.
Question 3: Which term refers to the worsening of a patient's condition after a period of improvement?
- Relapse
- Remission
- Exacerbation (Correct answer)
- Recurrence
Correct answer: Exacerbation
Exacerbation means a sudden worsening of symptoms or condition, a key term in OET clinical documentation.
Question 4: In OET healthcare contexts, what does 'tachycardia' describe?
- Abnormally fast heart rate (Correct answer)
- Abnormally slow heart rate
- Irregular heart rhythm
- Low blood pressure
Correct answer: Abnormally fast heart rate
Tachycardia refers to a heart rate exceeding 100 beats per minute and is a term frequently used in OET clinical scenarios.
Question 5: Which word correctly describes the reduction or disappearance of symptoms in a chronic illness?
- Remission (Correct answer)
- Relapse
- Recurrence
- Resolution
Correct answer: Remission
Remission indicates a decrease or disappearance of disease symptoms and is an important OET vocabulary term for chronic conditions.
Question 6: What is the correct medical term for a surgical removal of a body part, commonly tested in OET writing?
- Resection
- Incision
- Excision (Correct answer)
- Dissection
Correct answer: Excision
Excision means the surgical removal of tissue or an organ and is a standard term in OET surgical case notes.
In an OET writing task, which term best describes a patient who has difficulty swallowing?