Patient Education and Survivorship Flashcards

Which element is essential in a comprehensive cancer survivorship care plan?

Answer: Summary of treatment received and schedule of recommended follow-up

A survivorship care plan must include a treatment summary and follow-up schedule so the patient and primary care provider can manage long-term and late effects.

A patient completing chemotherapy asks when their hair will return. The nurse's best evidence-based response is:

Answer: Most patients see hair regrowth within 3–6 months after chemotherapy ends

Hair typically begins to regrow within 3–6 months after chemotherapy ends, though texture and color may initially differ from pre-treatment hair.

Lymphedema education for a patient who had axillary lymph node dissection should include which instruction?

Answer: Avoid blood pressure cuffs and blood draws on the affected arm

BP cuffs and venipuncture on the affected arm increase lymphatic load and infection risk, and should be avoided to prevent or worsen lymphedema.

Which dietary recommendation is evidence-based for cancer survivors to reduce recurrence risk?

Answer: Plant-forward diet rich in vegetables, fruits, and whole grains, limiting processed meats

Major cancer organizations recommend a plant-rich, minimally processed diet that limits red and processed meats to reduce cancer recurrence risk.

Cognitive changes after chemotherapy, commonly called 'chemo brain,' are best described as:

Answer: Difficulties with memory, concentration, and processing speed

Chemo-related cognitive impairment (CRCI) typically manifests as subtle difficulties with attention, short-term memory, and processing speed that may improve over time.

When educating a survivor about sun protection after cancer treatment, the nurse should emphasize:

Answer: Use SPF 30+ broad-spectrum sunscreen, wear protective clothing, and avoid peak UV hours

Many cancer treatments increase photosensitivity; survivors need SPF 30+, protective clothing, and UV avoidance during peak hours (10 AM–4 PM).