OAR Reading Comprehension: Inferences Flashcards

Read the passage: 'After the storm knocked out power for three days, residents lined up outside the only hardware store in town. The shelves near the entrance were already bare, and employees scrambled to restock from the back.' What can be inferred about the community?

Answer: The hardware store was the primary source for storm recovery supplies.

The long lines and bare shelves indicate the hardware store was the main place people sought supplies after the storm.

Read the passage: 'Dr. Patel reviewed the test results twice before calling the patient. She then asked her colleague to look them over as well.' What does this suggest about the results?

Answer: The results were concerning or unexpected.

Reviewing results twice and seeking a colleague's opinion implies the findings were unusual or serious enough to warrant extra scrutiny.

Read the passage: 'The hikers arrived at the trailhead to find the gate locked and a sign reading: 'Trail Closed — Conditions Unsafe.' Two members of the group began arguing that they should continue anyway.' What can be inferred about those two members?

Answer: They valued completing the hike over following safety warnings.

The fact that they argued to continue despite a clear safety warning implies they prioritized the hike over the posted risk.

Read the passage: 'Marcus had always arrived at work fifteen minutes early. On Monday he walked in ten minutes late, tie loosened and coffee in hand.' What can most reasonably be inferred?

Answer: Something unusual disrupted Marcus's normal routine.

Because arriving early was Marcus's established habit, being late and disheveled strongly suggests an unexpected disruption rather than a deliberate change.

Read the passage: 'The factory's output doubled after the new manager arrived. Overtime requests dropped, and employee surveys showed higher morale.' What can be inferred about the new manager's approach?

Answer: The manager made changes that improved both efficiency and worker satisfaction.

Higher output alongside fewer overtime hours and better morale indicates the manager improved processes in ways that benefited both productivity and workers.

Read the passage: 'The library's reference section had not been updated in over a decade. A student searching for recent census data found figures that were clearly outdated.' What can be inferred about the reliability of other resources in that section?

Answer: Other resources are likely also outdated and may be unreliable for current data.

If the section has not been updated in over a decade and one resource is outdated, it is reasonable to infer other materials there may also be out of date.

Read the passage: 'Chef Rivera refused to let anyone taste the sauce until it had simmered for exactly forty-five minutes. 'Patience,' she told the apprentices, 'is an ingredient too.'' What does this passage most strongly suggest about Chef Rivera?

Answer: She believed that rushing the cooking process harms the final dish.

Her statement that 'patience is an ingredient' and her refusal to rush imply she believes taking proper time is essential to producing quality food.