OAR OAR Reading Comprehension: Author's Purpose and Supporting Details

Question 1

A passage states: 'The Navy's tuition assistance program covers up to 100% of college tuition costs for active-duty members, with a cap of $250 per semester hour.' What is the author's primary purpose?

Accepted Answer

To inform readers about a specific benefit available to Navy personnel

Answer

To persuade sailors to attend college

Answer

To compare Navy and Army education benefits

Answer

To entertain with a story about college life

Question 2

Which detail from the passage 'The destroyer USS Cole was attacked in the port of Aden, Yemen, on October 12, 2000, killing 17 sailors' best supports the claim that the attack was deadly?

Accepted Answer

17 sailors were killed

Answer

The attack occurred in Yemen

Answer

The ship was a destroyer

Answer

The date was October 12, 2000

Question 3

A passage reads: 'Officers must demonstrate leadership, integrity, and sound judgment under pressure. These qualities are non-negotiable in naval service.' What conclusion is best supported?

Accepted Answer

Officers who lack these qualities are not suitable for naval service

Answer

Most officers struggle with leadership

Answer

Integrity is more important than judgment

Answer

Officers receive training in all listed qualities

Question 4

Which sentence from a passage is most likely a statement of opinion rather than fact?

Accepted Answer

The aircraft carrier is the most impressive warship ever built.

Answer

The USS Gerald R. Ford was commissioned in 2017.

Answer

Aircraft carriers can carry over 70 aircraft.

Answer

The flight deck of an aircraft carrier spans over 4.5 acres.

Question 5

A passage explains that 'regular maintenance prevents equipment failure, which in turn prevents mission failure.' Which statement best paraphrases this idea?

Accepted Answer

Keeping equipment in good condition is essential to mission success

Answer

Maintenance is the most difficult part of naval operations

Answer

Equipment failure is the leading cause of mission failure

Answer

Only certain types of equipment require regular maintenance

Question 6

In a passage about naval ranks, the author lists specific duties and responsibilities for each rank. What is the most likely purpose of this organizational structure?

Accepted Answer

To help readers compare and understand how responsibilities increase with rank

Answer

To argue that senior officers work harder than junior officers

Answer

To show that lower ranks are less important to the Navy

Answer

To entertain readers with interesting facts about naval history