Hazard Awareness Flashcards

In NZ, what is the recommended technique for scanning for hazards while driving?

Answer: Continuously scan the road ahead, to the sides, and in mirrors — look 12 seconds ahead for potential hazards

NZ road safety recommends continuously scanning well ahead (about 12 seconds ahead), checking to the sides for potential hazards, and regularly checking mirrors. This gives you maximum time to identify and respond to hazards.

What is the main danger of driving too close to the vehicle ahead on NZ roads?

Answer: Insufficient stopping distance if the vehicle ahead brakes suddenly

Following too closely (tailgating) means you won't have enough distance to stop safely if the vehicle ahead brakes suddenly. At 100 km/h, it takes about 70 metres to stop on a dry road.

In NZ, why are rural roads statistically more dangerous than urban roads?

Answer: Higher speeds, less predictable hazards (stock, gravel, narrow roads), longer emergency response times, and fewer safety features

NZ rural roads are more dangerous due to higher travel speeds, unpredictable hazards (livestock, gravel surfaces, narrow bridges, sharp curves), longer distances to medical help, and fewer road safety features compared to urban roads.

What is the danger of driving in the blind spots of trucks and large vehicles in NZ?

Answer: The truck driver cannot see you, increasing the risk of being sideswiped or crushed during lane changes or turns

Large trucks and vehicles have significant blind spots on all sides — especially the left side, directly behind, and directly in front. If you cannot see the truck's mirrors, the driver cannot see you. Avoid lingering in these zones.

In NZ, what hazard do parked cars present to drivers?

Answer: Doors may open unexpectedly, pedestrians may step out from between parked cars, and vehicles may pull out without warning

Parked cars present multiple hazards: doors may open into your path, pedestrians (especially children) may step out from between them, and drivers may pull out without looking. Always allow at least a door's width when passing.

What is the NZ Road Code advice regarding fatigue and driving?

Answer: Plan rest stops every 2 hours, share driving on long trips, and never drive when drowsy — pull over and rest

The NZ Road Code advises planning rest stops every 2 hours on long trips, sharing driving, getting adequate sleep before driving, and if you feel drowsy, pulling over to a safe place to rest rather than trying to push through the fatigue.