NYSTCE NYSTCE English Language Arts (003) 1 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: Which literary device is used when an author gives human qualities to a non-human subject?
- Simile
- Metaphor
- Personification (Correct answer)
- Alliteration
Correct answer: Personification
Personification attributes human characteristics or emotions to animals, objects, or abstract ideas.
Question 2: A student writes: 'The dog runned to the park.' What grammatical error is present?
- Subject-verb disagreement
- Incorrect verb tense formation (Correct answer)
- Comma splice
- Dangling modifier
Correct answer: Incorrect verb tense formation
'Runned' is an incorrect past tense; the correct irregular past tense is 'ran.'
Question 3: In narrative writing instruction, which stage of the writing process involves students organizing their ideas before drafting?
- Revising
- Editing
- Prewriting (Correct answer)
- Publishing
Correct answer: Prewriting
Prewriting includes brainstorming, outlining, and organizing ideas before the first draft is written.
Question 4: Which reading strategy involves making inferences based on prior knowledge and text clues?
- Decoding
- Skimming
- Inferencing (Correct answer)
- Phonemic awareness
Correct answer: Inferencing
Inferencing requires readers to combine stated text information with background knowledge to draw conclusions.
Question 5: A teacher reads a poem aloud with expression, rhythm, and pacing. Which skill is being modeled?
- Phonological awareness
- Fluency (Correct answer)
- Vocabulary development
- Structural analysis
Correct answer: Fluency
Fluency encompasses reading with accuracy, appropriate rate, and expression.
Question 6: Which text structure is used when an author describes a problem and then explains a solution?
- Sequence
- Compare and contrast
- Cause and effect
- Problem and solution (Correct answer)
Correct answer: Problem and solution
Problem-and-solution structure presents a challenge and then describes ways it is or could be resolved.
NYSTCE NYSTCE English Language Arts (003) 1
Which literary device is used when an author gives human qualities to a non-human subject?