NYSP Criminal Investigation and Evidence 1

Question 1

When a NYSP trooper arrives at a crime scene, what is the first priority?

Accepted Answer

Secure and preserve the scene

Answer

The first priority at any crime scene is to secure and preserve it to prevent contamination or loss of evidence.

Question 2

Which type of evidence refers to physical objects found at a crime scene?

Accepted Answer

Real evidence

Answer

Real evidence consists of tangible, physical objects such as weapons, clothing, or tools found at a crime scene.

Question 3

What legal standard must be met for a NYSP trooper to make a warrantless arrest?

Accepted Answer

Probable cause

Answer

Probable cause — a reasonable belief that a person has committed a crime — is required for a warrantless arrest.

Question 4

Which Miranda right must be read to a suspect before custodial interrogation?

Accepted Answer

Right to remain silent

Answer

The right to remain silent is a core Miranda warning that must be given before any custodial interrogation.

Question 5

What is the chain of custody in evidence handling?

Accepted Answer

The documented record tracking evidence from collection to court

Answer

Chain of custody is a chronological documentation showing who collected, handled, and transferred evidence to ensure its integrity.

NYSP - New York State Police Exam Practice Test