NYSP Criminal Investigation and Evidence 3

Question 1

Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution protects against unreasonable searches and seizures?

Accepted Answer

Fourth Amendment

Answer

The Fourth Amendment prohibits unreasonable searches and seizures and generally requires law enforcement to obtain a warrant supported by probable cause.

Question 2

What is 'exculpatory evidence' in a criminal investigation?

Accepted Answer

Evidence that tends to clear a suspect of guilt

Answer

Exculpatory evidence tends to show that a suspect is innocent or reduces their culpability, and must be disclosed to the defense under Brady v. Maryland.

Question 3

Which of the following describes a 'consensual encounter' with police?

Accepted Answer

A voluntary interaction where the person is free to leave

Answer

A consensual encounter occurs when a person voluntarily speaks with an officer with no detention, meaning they are free to walk away at any time.

Question 4

What is the primary purpose of an autopsy in a homicide investigation?

Accepted Answer

To determine the cause and manner of death

Answer

An autopsy is a medical examination performed by a medical examiner or coroner to determine the cause (how death occurred) and manner (natural, accidental, homicide, suicide) of death.

Question 5

What is 'modus operandi' (MO) in criminal investigation?

Accepted Answer

The characteristic method a criminal uses to commit crimes

Answer

Modus operandi refers to a criminal's habitual method of operation, which can help link related crimes and identify suspects.

NYSP - New York State Police Exam Practice Test

NYSP - New York State Police Exam Practice Test

NYSP Criminal Investigation and Evidence 3