NYPD NYPD Written Expression — Questions and Answers
Question 1: Officer Reyes writes: 'The suspect runned from the scene and hided behind a dumpster.' Which revision is correct?
- The suspect ran from the scene and hid behind a dumpster. (Correct answer)
- The suspect runned from the scene and hid behind a dumpster.
- The suspect ran from the scene and hided behind a dumpster.
- The suspect has runned from the scene and hided behind a dumpster.
Correct answer: The suspect ran from the scene and hid behind a dumpster.
'Ran' and 'hid' are the correct simple past tense forms of 'run' and 'hide.'
Question 2: Which sentence uses a comma correctly?
- The officer searched the vehicle, and found a concealed weapon.
- After securing the perimeter, the sergeant called for backup. (Correct answer)
- The witness, who saw the robbery was cooperative.
- He was arrested, because he resisted.
Correct answer: After securing the perimeter, the sergeant called for backup.
A comma is correctly placed after an introductory adverbial phrase ('After securing the perimeter').
Question 3: Officer Kim needs to report: 'The victim told me that the attacker wore a red jacket.' Which is the most precise restatement?
- The victim said something about a jacket.
- The victim stated that the suspect was wearing a red jacket. (Correct answer)
- The attacker had on some kind of red clothing item.
- The victim mentioned clothing of some color.
Correct answer: The victim stated that the suspect was wearing a red jacket.
Option B preserves all key details — the source (victim), the subject (suspect), and the specific description (red jacket).
Question 4: Which of the following is written in the clearest, most direct language for a police report?
- It would appear that at some point in time the vehicle may have been broken into.
- The vehicle was broken into at approximately 2:00 AM on July 15. (Correct answer)
- Somebody did something to the car during the nighttime hours.
- The car situation occurred when nobody was around to observe it.
Correct answer: The vehicle was broken into at approximately 2:00 AM on July 15.
Option B states the facts directly with specific time and date, avoiding vague language.
Question 5: Choose the sentence with correct subject-verb agreement.
- Neither the officers nor the sergeant were aware of the complaint.
- Neither the officers nor the sergeant was aware of the complaint. (Correct answer)
- Neither the officers nor the sergeant are aware of the complaint.
- Neither the officers nor the sergeant have been aware of the complaint.
Correct answer: Neither the officers nor the sergeant was aware of the complaint.
With 'neither...nor,' the verb agrees with the subject closest to it; 'sergeant' is singular, so 'was' is correct.
Question 6: Officer Torres wrote: 'Me and my partner responded to the call.' How should this sentence be corrected?
- My partner and me responded to the call.
- My partner and I responded to the call. (Correct answer)
- I and my partner responded to the call.
- My partner responded to the call along with me.
Correct answer: My partner and I responded to the call.
'My partner and I' is correct because 'I' is used as a subject pronoun, not 'me.'
Question 7: Which sentence avoids redundancy?
- The witness repeated the same statement again for the second time.
- The deceased victim was found dead at the scene.
- The officer responded and arrived at the location. (Correct answer)
- The witness provided a description of the suspect's appearance.
Correct answer: The officer responded and arrived at the location.
Option C has no redundancy; the others repeat information already implied by another word in the sentence.
Question 8: An officer must arrange these events in chronological order for a report. Which sequence is correct? 1. Backup arrived. 2. Dispatch received the 911 call. 3. Officers handcuffed the suspect. 4. Officers arrived at the scene.
- 2, 4, 1, 3 (Correct answer)
- 4, 2, 1, 3
- 2, 1, 4, 3
- 1, 2, 4, 3
Correct answer: 2, 4, 1, 3
The logical order is: 911 call → officers arrive → backup arrives → suspect handcuffed.
Question 9: Which word is spelled correctly?
- Occurance
- Occurance
- Occurrence (Correct answer)
- Occurence
Correct answer: Occurrence
'Occurrence' is spelled with double 'c' and double 'r.'
Question 10: Read the following and identify the best summary: 'At 11:45 PM, a store clerk at 42 Main Street called 911 to report that a man in a black hoodie had entered the store, brandished a knife, and demanded cash from the register before fleeing on foot northbound on Main Street.'
- A man robbed a store and left.
- A store clerk was robbed at knifepoint at 42 Main Street at 11:45 PM; the suspect fled north on Main Street. (Correct answer)
- Someone with a knife went into a store very late at night.
- A robbery occurred somewhere on Main Street at night.
Correct answer: A store clerk was robbed at knifepoint at 42 Main Street at 11:45 PM; the suspect fled north on Main Street.
Option B includes all key facts: location, time, method, and direction of flight.
Question 11: Which sentence is grammatically correct?
- The suspect, along with two accomplices, were arrested.
- The suspect, along with two accomplices, was arrested. (Correct answer)
- The suspect along with two accomplices was arrested.
- The suspect, along with two accomplices was arrested.
Correct answer: The suspect, along with two accomplices, was arrested.
'Along with two accomplices' is a parenthetical phrase; the true subject 'suspect' is singular, requiring 'was.'
Question 12: Officer Davis's report reads: 'The complainant stated that she seen the suspect at the corner.' What is the error?
- Incorrect use of 'complainant'
- 'Seen' should be 'saw' — incorrect verb form (Correct answer)
- 'Stated' should be 'said'
- The sentence is correct as written
Correct answer: 'Seen' should be 'saw' — incorrect verb form
'Seen' requires a helping verb (e.g., 'had seen'); the simple past form is 'saw.'
Question 13: Which sentence uses apostrophes correctly?
- The officer's reports were filed on time, but the sergeant's wasn't. (Correct answer)
- The officers reports were filed on time, but the sergeants wasnt.
- The officer's report's were filed on time, but the sergeant's wasn't.
- The officers' report were filed on time, but the sergeants' wasnt.
Correct answer: The officer's reports were filed on time, but the sergeant's wasn't.
'Officer's' (singular possessive) and 'sergeant's' (singular possessive) and 'wasn't' (contraction) are all correct.
Question 14: Which word correctly completes the sentence? 'The ___ evidence was admitted in court.'
- defendants'
- defendant's (Correct answer)
- defendants
- defendants's
Correct answer: defendant's
Since there is one defendant, the singular possessive 'defendant's' is correct.
Question 15: An officer writes: 'The vehicle was blue in color and had four tires.' How should this be improved?
- The vehicle was blue and had four tires. (Correct answer)
- The blue vehicle had tires.
- The vehicle, which was blue, also had four tires on it.
- It was a blue-colored vehicle with tires totaling four.
Correct answer: The vehicle was blue and had four tires.
'Blue in color' is redundant since blue already implies color; similarly, standard vehicles have four tires so this can be omitted, but option A removes the redundant phrase.
Question 16: Choose the correctly punctuated sentence.
- The officers searched the apartment however, they found no contraband.
- The officers searched the apartment; however, they found no contraband. (Correct answer)
- The officers searched the apartment, however they found no contraband.
- The officers searched the apartment however they found no contraband.
Correct answer: The officers searched the apartment; however, they found no contraband.
A semicolon before 'however' and a comma after it correctly joins two independent clauses with a conjunctive adverb.
Question 17: Officer Perez wrote: 'I observed three mens standing near the alley.' What correction is needed?
- Change 'mens' to 'man'
- Change 'mens' to 'men' (Correct answer)
- Change 'three mens' to 'three man's'
- Change 'observed' to 'seen'
Correct answer: Change 'mens' to 'men'
The plural of 'man' is 'men,' not 'mens'; there is no such word as 'mens.'
Question 18: Which sentence is written in active voice, which is preferred in police reports?
- The suspect was apprehended by Officer Lee.
- The stolen wallet was recovered at the scene.
- Officer Lee apprehended the suspect near the subway entrance. (Correct answer)
- A knife was found to be concealed in the suspect's waistband.
Correct answer: Officer Lee apprehended the suspect near the subway entrance.
In active voice, the subject (Officer Lee) performs the action, making the sentence clearer and more direct.
Question 19: A report states: 'At 3 AM, the victim, John Smith, reported that his bicycle, a red Trek mountain bike, was stolen from in front of his residence located at 500 Park Avenue.' What information is LEAST essential to include?
- The time (3 AM)
- The victim's name (John Smith)
- That it was a mountain bike style (Correct answer)
- The address (500 Park Avenue)
Correct answer: That it was a mountain bike style
While the bike type helps with identification, 'mountain bike' style is less critical than owner, time, color, brand, and location.
Question 20: Which sentence contains a dangling modifier?
- Running down the alley, the officer lost sight of the suspect.
- Running down the alley, the suspect disappeared from view. (Correct answer)
- The officer, running down the alley, lost sight of the suspect.
- After running down the alley, the officer could not find the suspect.
Correct answer: Running down the alley, the suspect disappeared from view.
In option B, 'Running down the alley' modifies the nearest noun 'suspect,' implying the suspect was running — which may be intended, but it's ambiguous; the phrase must clearly attach to its intended subject.
Question 21: Choose the word that best completes the sentence: 'The officer's testimony was ___ with the evidence collected at the scene.'
- consistent (Correct answer)
- consisted
- consistence
- consisting
Correct answer: consistent
'Consistent' is the correct adjective to describe agreement between the testimony and the evidence.
Officer Reyes writes: 'The suspect runned from the scene and hided behind a dumpster.' Which revision is correct?
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Sources & references
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