NYPD NYPD Deductive and Inductive Reasoning 4

Question 1

A witness states that the robber was tall, had a beard, and wore a green jacket. Officers detain four suspects. Suspect A is tall with a beard but wears a blue jacket. Suspect B is tall, bearded, and wears a green jacket. Suspect C is short with a beard in a green jacket. Suspect D is tall, clean-shaven, in a green jacket. Which suspect best matches the description?

Accepted Answer

Suspect B

Answer

Suspect B matches all three descriptors — tall, bearded, and wearing a green jacket — making him the closest match to the witness description.

Question 2

All detectives in Unit 5 carry a shield number above 5000. Detective Ruiz carries shield number 4872. What can be logically concluded?

Accepted Answer

Detective Ruiz is not in Unit 5

Answer

Since all Unit 5 detectives have shield numbers above 5000 and Ruiz's number is 4872, Ruiz cannot be in Unit 5.

Question 3

An officer observes that a store's alarm has triggered six times in the past two months, always on Friday nights. Today is Friday night and the alarm is silent. Using inductive reasoning, what is the best conclusion?

Accepted Answer

The alarm may still trigger tonight — the pattern increases probability but does not guarantee it

Answer

Inductive patterns increase probability estimates but never guarantee specific outcomes; the alarm may still trigger despite currently being silent.

Question 4

A sergeant instructs: 'If a civilian asks for directions, officers should help if not responding to a call.' Officer Patel is en route to a non-emergency administrative task and a civilian asks for directions. Should Officer Patel help?

Accepted Answer

Yes, because an administrative task is not an emergency call, so the condition to help is met

Answer

The rule requires officers to help unless responding to a call; an administrative task is not a call, so the condition for helping is met.

Question 5

In four consecutive months, car thefts in District 9 increased whenever a local event drew large crowds. A major parade is scheduled for next month. What does inductive reasoning suggest?

Accepted Answer

Car thefts will probably increase next month based on the observed pattern

Answer

Four consistent data points create a probable pattern, justifying a prediction of increased theft risk during the parade.

NYPD Exam Practice Test

NYPD Exam Practice Test

NYPD NYPD Deductive and Inductive Reasoning 4