Nursing Acceleration Challenge Exam I PN-RN Safety and Infection Control Questions and Answers

Question 1

A nurse is preparing to enter the room of a client with a confirmed Clostridioides difficile infection. In addition to using gloves and a gown, which action is essential for proper infection control?

Accepted Answer

Washing hands with soap and water after providing care.

Answer

Keeping the room door closed at all times.

Answer

Wearing a surgical mask during all client contact.

Answer

Using an alcohol-based hand sanitizer before exiting the room.

Question 2

A nurse has finished providing care for a client on contact and droplet precautions. To minimize the risk of self-contamination, which of the following represents the correct sequence for removing (doffing) personal protective equipment (PPE)?

Accepted Answer

Gloves, goggles/face shield, gown, mask/respirator

Answer

Gown, mask/respirator, goggles/face shield, gloves

Answer

Mask/respirator, gown, gloves, goggles/face shield

Answer

Goggles/face shield, gloves, mask/respirator, gown

Question 3

A nurse working on a medical-surgical unit discovers a fire in a client's trash can. What is the nurse's immediate priority action?

Accepted Answer

Rescue any clients in immediate danger.

Answer

Activate the fire alarm.

Answer

Extinguish the fire with the appropriate extinguisher.

Answer

Confine the fire by closing the door.

Question 4

A nurse is admitting a client with suspected active pulmonary tuberculosis (TB). Which of the following environmental controls is essential to implement for airborne precautions?

Accepted Answer

Place the client in a negative-pressure airflow room.

Answer

Wear a sterile gown and gloves for all client contact.

Answer

Cohort the client with another client who has a respiratory infection.

Answer

Ensure the client wears a standard surgical mask at all times in the room.

Question 5

A nurse is caring for an older adult client who is confused and has repeatedly attempted to pull out their peripheral intravenous (IV) catheter. After assessing the client, which action should the nurse take first to ensure the client's safety?

Accepted Answer

Attempt to reorient the client and conceal the IV site with a gauze wrap.

Answer

Apply soft wrist restraints to both arms.

Answer

Administer a prescribed sedative medication.

Answer

Ask a family member to sit with the client at all times.

Question 6

A nurse is preparing a sterile field to perform a wound dressing change. Which of the following actions would contaminate the sterile field and require the nurse to start over?

Accepted Answer

Reaching over the sterile field to discard a used dressing.

Answer

Opening the outermost flap of the sterile package away from the body.

Answer

Keeping the sterile field at or above waist level.

Answer

Pouring sterile solution into a basin from a height of 4-6 inches.