Reading Comprehension Flashcards

What is the main idea of a passage?

Answer: Central point

The main idea of a passage is its central point or the primary message the author wants to convey. It encapsulates the overall topic and the most important information presented. Identifying the main idea helps readers understand the core purpose and content of the text.

What should you do when encountering an unfamiliar word?

Answer: Use context clues

When encountering an unfamiliar word, using context clues involves looking at the surrounding words, phrases, and sentences to infer its meaning. The context often provides hints, definitions, or examples that clarify the unknown word. This strategy helps improve comprehension without needing to consult a dictionary immediately.

What is an inference?

Answer: Conclusion from evidence

An inference is a conclusion reached on the basis of evidence and reasoning, rather than explicit statements. It involves 'reading between the lines' and using logical deduction from the information provided. Inferences are educated guesses or interpretations derived from facts and observations.

Why is identifying the author's tone important?

Answer: Understand attitude

Identifying the author's tone is important because it reveals their attitude or feeling towards the subject matter and the audience. Tone can be conveyed through word choice, sentence structure, and imagery. Understanding the tone helps readers interpret the author's message more accurately and grasp the underlying emotions or intentions.

What does summarizing involve?

Answer: Main points briefly

Summarizing involves condensing a larger text into its main points, presenting them briefly and concisely. The goal is to capture the essential information without including minor details or personal opinions. This skill is crucial for efficiently conveying key information from lengthy documents.

How to identify a fact in text?

Answer: Can be proven

A fact in text is a statement that can be objectively verified or proven true through evidence, observation, or reliable sources. Unlike an opinion, which is a personal belief or judgment, a fact is universally accepted as true. Identifying facts is essential for distinguishing objective information from subjective viewpoints.

What is the purpose of headings?

Answer: Organize content

The purpose of headings is to organize content by breaking it into logical sections and providing clear labels for each. Headings help readers quickly scan the document, understand its structure, and locate specific information. They improve readability and make complex reports more accessible.

What is a detail?

Answer: Specific information

A detail refers to specific pieces of information that support or elaborate on a main idea. Details provide evidence, examples, descriptions, or explanations that help the reader understand the broader concept. They add depth and clarity to the overall message of a text.

How to find the meaning of a phrase?

Answer: Use surrounding words

To find the meaning of a phrase, it is best to use the surrounding words and sentences as context clues. The words immediately before and after the phrase, as well as the overall topic of the passage, often provide hints or definitions. This method helps in understanding the phrase's intended meaning within its specific usage.