NTA History 1

Question 1

Which ancient Indian civilization flourished along the Indus River and is known for its advanced urban planning?

Accepted Answer

Indus Valley Civilization

Answer

The Indus Valley Civilization (c. 3300–1300 BCE) flourished along the Indus River and is renowned for its grid-planned cities like Mohenjo-daro and Harappa.

Question 2

Who founded the Mauryan Empire in ancient India around 321 BCE?

Accepted Answer

Chandragupta Maurya

Answer

Chandragupta Maurya founded the Mauryan Empire around 321 BCE with the guidance of his advisor Chanakya, overthrowing the Nanda dynasty.

Question 3

The Gupta period in Indian history is often referred to as the 'Golden Age' primarily because of its advancements in which fields?

Accepted Answer

Art, literature, science, and philosophy

Answer

The Gupta period (c. 319–550 CE) is called the Golden Age due to unprecedented achievements in art, literature, mathematics, astronomy, and philosophy.

Question 4

The Delhi Sultanate was established in India following which historical battle in 1192 CE?

Accepted Answer

Second Battle of Tarain

Answer

The Second Battle of Tarain (1192 CE) saw Muhammad of Ghor defeat Prithviraj Chauhan, paving the way for the establishment of the Delhi Sultanate.

Question 5

Which Mughal emperor built the Taj Mahal in Agra as a mausoleum for his wife Mumtaz Mahal?

Accepted Answer

Shah Jahan

Answer

Shah Jahan commissioned the Taj Mahal between 1632 and 1653 CE as a memorial to his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal who died in 1631.

NTA - National Testing Agency Practice Test

NTA - National Testing Agency Practice Test

NTA History 1