NSAA NSAA Physics - Waves and Optics 2 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: The critical angle for a glass-air interface is 42°. What is the refractive index of the glass?
- 0.67
- 1.18
- 1.49 (Correct answer)
- 2.00
Correct answer: 1.49
n = 1/sin(θc) = 1/sin(42°) ≈ 1/0.669 ≈ 1.49.
Question 2: Sound travels at 340 m/s. What is the wavelength of a 170 Hz sound wave?
- 0.5 m
- 1 m
- 2 m (Correct answer)
- 170 m
Correct answer: 2 m
λ = v/f = 340/170 = 2 m.
Question 3: In a transverse wave, the direction of particle vibration is:
- Parallel to wave propagation
- Perpendicular to wave propagation (Correct answer)
- At 45° to wave propagation
- In a circular pattern
Correct answer: Perpendicular to wave propagation
In transverse waves, particles vibrate perpendicular to the direction of energy transfer.
Question 4: The Doppler effect causes the observed frequency of a source moving toward an observer to be:
- Lower than the emitted frequency
- The same as the emitted frequency
- Higher than the emitted frequency (Correct answer)
- Undetectable
Correct answer: Higher than the emitted frequency
When the source moves toward the observer, wavefronts bunch together, increasing the observed frequency.
Question 5: Which phenomenon explains why a straw appears bent when placed in a glass of water?
- Reflection
- Diffraction
- Refraction (Correct answer)
- Dispersion
Correct answer: Refraction
The straw appears bent due to refraction — light changes direction when moving from water to air.
Question 6: Standing waves are formed by the superposition of two waves that are:
- Identical, traveling in the same direction
- Identical, traveling in opposite directions (Correct answer)
- Of different frequencies, in the same direction
- Of different amplitudes, perpendicular to each other
Correct answer: Identical, traveling in opposite directions
Standing waves result from two identical waves (same frequency and amplitude) traveling in opposite directions.
The critical angle for a glass-air interface is 42°.
What is the refractive index of the glass?