NRP Initial Assessment and Stabilization 2

Question 1

Which position should the newborn's head be placed in to open the airway during resuscitation?

Accepted Answer

Sniffing position (slight neck extension)

Answer

The sniffing position, with slight extension of the neck, aligns the airway structures for optimal airflow.

Question 2

What should be used to achieve correct head positioning when the newborn has a large occiput?

Accepted Answer

A small shoulder roll

Answer

Placing a small roll under the shoulders compensates for the large occiput and maintains the sniffing position.

Question 3

When should a bulb syringe or suction catheter be used to clear the airway at birth?

Accepted Answer

Only if the airway appears obstructed by secretions

Answer

Routine suctioning is no longer recommended; suction is used only if the airway is obstructed by secretions or blood.

Question 4

What Apgar score component assesses respiratory effort?

Accepted Answer

Respiratory effort

Answer

The Apgar score evaluates five criteria: color, heart rate, reflex irritability, muscle tone, and respiratory effort.

Question 5

How long after birth should the first Apgar score be assigned?

Accepted Answer

1 minute

Answer

The first Apgar score is assigned at 1 minute after birth to assess the newborn's initial transition.

NRP - Neonatal Resuscitation Program Practice Test