NPTE-PTA Equipment, Devices & Technologies 1

Question 1

A patient has non-weight-bearing (NWB) status on the right lower extremity and is using axillary crutches. Which gait pattern is MOST appropriate?

Accepted Answer

3-point gait

Answer

The 3-point gait pattern is used for NWB on one extremity, where both crutches and the affected limb advance together, followed by the uninvolved leg.

Question 2

When fitting a patient for axillary crutches, the axillary pad should be positioned how far below the axilla?

Accepted Answer

1-2 inches below

Answer

The axillary pad should rest 1-2 inches (2-3 finger widths) below the axilla to prevent compression of the brachial plexus and axillary nerve.

Question 3

A Lofstrand (forearm) crutch differs from an axillary crutch primarily because it:

Accepted Answer

Allows hands-free use via the forearm cuff

Answer

The forearm cuff of a Lofstrand crutch allows the user to release the handgrip while the crutch remains on the arm, enabling hands-free activities during functional tasks.

Question 4

Which of the following assistive devices provides the LEAST amount of stability?

Accepted Answer

Standard straight cane

Answer

A standard straight cane has only one point of ground contact, providing the least stability compared to walkers, hemi-walkers, and quad canes.

Question 5

A patient with a 2-point crutch gait moves:

Accepted Answer

One crutch and the contralateral lower extremity simultaneously

Answer

The 2-point pattern simultaneously advances one crutch with the contralateral lower extremity, mimicking normal reciprocal gait and requiring good balance.

NPTE-PTA Test Practice Test

NPTE-PTA Test Practice Test

NPTE-PTA Equipment, Devices & Technologies 1