NPS Technology & Information Systems 2

Question 1

What is cybersecurity in an organizational context?

Accepted Answer

The practice of protecting systems, networks, and data from digital attacks

Answer

Cybersecurity encompasses the technologies, processes, and practices designed to protect organizational IT systems and data from unauthorized access, damage, or attack.

Question 2

What is the function of a firewall in network security?

Accepted Answer

To monitor and control incoming and outgoing network traffic based on security rules

Answer

A firewall acts as a security barrier between trusted internal networks and untrusted external networks, filtering traffic according to predefined security policies.

Question 3

What does SaaS stand for in technology?

Accepted Answer

Software as a Service

Answer

Software as a Service (SaaS) delivers software applications over the internet on a subscription basis, eliminating the need for local installation or maintenance.

Question 4

What is a data breach?

Accepted Answer

An incident where sensitive information is accessed or disclosed without authorization

Answer

A data breach is a security incident in which confidential, protected, or sensitive data is accessed, stolen, or disclosed by an unauthorized individual or system.

Question 5

What is business intelligence (BI)?

Accepted Answer

Technologies and strategies used to analyze data and support business decision-making

Answer

Business intelligence uses data collection, analysis, and reporting tools to transform raw data into actionable insights that guide strategic and operational decisions.

NPS - National Performance Specialists Certification Practice Test

NPS - National Performance Specialists Certification Practice Test

NPS Technology & Information Systems 2