Technology & Information Systems Flashcards

What is cybersecurity in an organizational context?

Answer: The practice of protecting systems, networks, and data from digital attacks

Cybersecurity encompasses the technologies, processes, and practices designed to protect organizational IT systems and data from unauthorized access, damage, or attack.

What is the function of a firewall in network security?

Answer: To monitor and control incoming and outgoing network traffic based on security rules

A firewall acts as a security barrier between trusted internal networks and untrusted external networks, filtering traffic according to predefined security policies.

What does SaaS stand for in technology?

Answer: Software as a Service

Software as a Service (SaaS) delivers software applications over the internet on a subscription basis, eliminating the need for local installation or maintenance.

What is a data breach?

Answer: An incident where sensitive information is accessed or disclosed without authorization

A data breach is a security incident in which confidential, protected, or sensitive data is accessed, stolen, or disclosed by an unauthorized individual or system.

What is business intelligence (BI)?

Answer: Technologies and strategies used to analyze data and support business decision-making

Business intelligence uses data collection, analysis, and reporting tools to transform raw data into actionable insights that guide strategic and operational decisions.

What is an API (Application Programming Interface)?

Answer: A set of rules that allows different software applications to communicate with each other

An API defines protocols that allow two software systems to exchange data and functionality, enabling seamless integration between applications.